wp_title 函数在 WordPress 中是用来显示文章、页面、分类等等等等标题的一个函数,但在首页索引,该函数将不显示任何的东西。该函数在 WordPress 官方主题中一直被使用,但目前很多定制的主题中这个函数总是为忽视。
函数意义详解
wp_title 函数用来显示页面的标题,如在文章页面,则显示文章标题;在分类页面,则显示分类名称,但在首页索引,该函数将不显示任何的东西。
有点像 WordPress 中的 get_the_title 和 single_cat_title()这两个函数的自适应用法(自动判断是页面、文章还是分类、归档、标签)。
函数声明
有点长,希望您能耐心看一遍,哪怕只有那么一遍。
- /**
- * Display or retrieve page title for all areas of blog.
- *
- * By default, the page title will display the separator before the page title,
- * so that the blog title will be before the page title. This is not good for
- * title display, since the blog title shows up on most tabs and not what is
- * important, which is the page that the user is looking at.
- *
- * There are also SEO benefits to having the blog title after or to the 'right'
- * or the page title. However, it is mostly common sense to have the blog title
- * to the right with most browsers supporting tabs. You can achieve this by
- * using the seplocation parameter and setting the value to 'right'. This change
- * was introduced around 2.5.0, in case backwards compatibility of themes is
- * important.
- *
- * @since 1.0.0
- *
- * @param string $sep Optional, default is '»'. How to separate the various items within the page title.
- * @param bool $display Optional, default is true. Whether to display or retrieve title.
- * @param string $seplocation Optional. Direction to display title, 'right'.
- * @return string|null String on retrieve, null when displaying.
- */
- function wp_title($sep = '»', $display = true, $seplocation = '') {
- global $wpdb, $wp_locale;
- $m = get_query_var('m');
- $year = get_query_var('year');
- $monthnum = get_query_var('monthnum');
- $day = get_query_var('day');
- $search = get_query_var('s');
- $title = '';
- $t_sep = '%WP_TITILE_SEP%'; // Temporary separator, for accurate flipping, if necessary
- // If there is a post
- if ( is_single() || ( is_home() && !is_front_page() ) || ( is_page() && !is_front_page() ) ) {
- $title = single_post_title( '', false );
- }
- // If there's a category or tag
- if ( is_category() || is_tag() ) {
- $title = single_term_title( '', false );
- }
- // If there's a taxonomy
- if ( is_tax() ) {
- $term = get_queried_object();
- $tax = get_taxonomy( $term->taxonomy );
- $title = single_term_title( $tax->labels->name . $t_sep, false );
- }
- // If there's an author
- if ( is_author() ) {
- $author = get_queried_object();
- $title = $author->display_name;
- }
- // If there's a post type archive
- if ( is_post_type_archive() )
- $title = post_type_archive_title( '', false );
- // If there's a month
- if ( is_archive() && !emptyempty($m) ) {
- $my_year = substr($m, 0, 4);
- $my_month = $wp_locale->get_month(substr($m, 4, 2));
- $my_day = intval(substr($m, 6, 2));
- $title = $my_year . ( $my_month ? $t_sep . $my_month : '' ) . ( $my_day ? $t_sep . $my_day : '' );
- }
- // If there's a year
- if ( is_archive() && !emptyempty($year) ) {
- $title = $year;
- if ( !emptyempty($monthnum) )
- $title .= $t_sep . $wp_locale->get_month($monthnum);
- if ( !emptyempty($day) )
- $title .= $t_sep . zeroise($day, 2);
- }
- // If it's a search
- if ( is_search() ) {
- /* translators: 1: separator, 2: search phrase */
- $title = sprintf(__('Search Results %1$s %2$s'), $t_sep, strip_tags($search));
- }
- // If it's a 404 page
- if ( is_404() ) {
- $title = __('Page not found');
- }
- $prefix = '';
- if ( !emptyempty($title) )
- $prefix = " $sep ";
- // Determines position of the separator and direction of the breadcrumb
- if ( 'right' == $seplocation ) { // sep on right, so reverse the order
- $title_array = explode( $t_sep, $title );
- $title_array = array_reverse( $title_array );
- $title = implode( " $sep ", $title_array ) . $prefix;
- } else {
- $title_array = explode( $t_sep, $title );
- $title = $prefix . implode( " $sep ", $title_array );
- }
- $title = apply_filters('wp_title', $title, $sep, $seplocation);
- // Send it out
- if ( $display )
- echo $title;
- else
- return $title;
- }
用法:
<?php wp_title( $sep, $echo, $seplocation ); ?>
参数详解
$sep:分隔符;
$echo:是否显示;
$seplocation:分隔符所在位置(左还是右,只接受'right',如果不是right自动判定为左)
总结:
WordPress 中相同功能的函数有很多,都是从基层到高级不断的经过封装最后到达使用层的,当然如果我们需要一些灵活用法的话,我们可以直接用中间那层的函数,如果我们懒的话我们可以直接使用最高级的那层函数,诸如本函数 wp_title ,其实这个函数我们从源代码来看, wp 替我们针对 分类、标签、文章、归档、作者、页面等多种类型的页面进行了判断,并根据不同页面调用不同的标题函数来达到目的。
如果有时间,您可以对下面几个函数进行深入研究一下,一遍更灵活的进行seo
single_post_title 文章页面提取标题的函数
single_term_title tag(标签)、cat(分类)、日期、提取标题的函数 类似于 single_cat_title()函数
get_queried_object 作者页面提取对象的函数(对象中有作者名)
post_type_archive_title()规档等等提取标题的函数
还等什么?
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