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如何用C#将数据库中的记录制成XML

2024-09-05 20:55:55
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以前在一个公司项目中要用数据库中的记录生成相应的xml文件[主要是为了提高访问速度],但由于当时资料的缺乏,在开发过程中遇到了不过的困难,好在最终完成了工作,我在这里把当时其中的一个功能函数列出来,其于的函数大同小意,希望兄弟们以后在遇到这样的问题时不象我当初一样再吃苦头.
using system;
using system.collections;
using system.componentmodel;
using system.data;
using system.diagnostics;
using system.web;
using system.web.services;
using system.xml;
using system.data.sqlclient;
using system.configuration;
using system.text;
using system.xml.xsl;
using system.io;

namespace admin
{
/// <summary>
/// createxml 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
///
[system.web.services.webservice(namespace="http://..../admin/createxml.asmx",description="生成或更新星迷俱乐部中的xml文件")]

public class createxml : system.web.services.webservice
{
public createxml()
{
//codegen: 该调用是 asp.net web 服务设计器所必需的
initializecomponent();
}

#region 组件设计器生成的代码

//web 服务设计器所必需的
private icontainer components = null;

/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void initializecomponent()
{
}

/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
protected override void dispose( bool disposing )
{
if(disposing && components != null)
{
components.dispose();
}
base.dispose(disposing);
}

#endregion

[webmethod]
public string createclubxmlbyid(string id)
{
datetime filenamedate=datetime.now;
createpath("..//"+filenamedate.year.tostring(),filenamedate.month.tostring()+"_"+filenamedate.day.tostring());//按时期生成相应的时期型文件夹
string filename=server.mappath("..//"+filenamedate.year.tostring()+"//"+filenamedate.month.tostring()+"_"+filenamedate.day.tostring()+"//club"+id.trim()+".xml");
xmltextwriter picxmlwriter = null;
encoding gb = encoding.getencoding("gb2312");
picxmlwriter = new xmltextwriter (filename,gb);

try
{
string strconn=configurationsettings.appsettings["starclub"];

string sqlstatement="select * from club where id="+id.tostring().trim();
sqlconnection myconnection= new sqlconnection(strconn);
sqldataadapter mycommand = new sqldataadapter(sqlstatement,myconnection);
dataset mydataset;
mycommand.selectcommand.commandtype=commandtype.text;
mydataset = new dataset();
mycommand.fill(mydataset, "mytable");

picxmlwriter.formatting = formatting.indented;
picxmlwriter.indentation= 6;
picxmlwriter.namespaces = false;
picxmlwriter.writestartdocument();
//picxmlwriter.writedoctype("文档类型", null, ".xml", null);
//picxmlwriter.writecomment("按在数据库中记录的id进行记录读写");
picxmlwriter.writeprocessinginstruction("xml-stylesheet","type='text/xsl' href='../../xsl/1.xsl'") ; //写入用于解释的xsl文件名
picxmlwriter.writestartelement("","club","");
foreach(datarow r in mydataset.tables[0].rows) //依次取出所有行
{
picxmlwriter.writestartelement("","record","");
foreach(datacolumn c in mydataset.tables[0].columns) //依次找出当前记录的所有列属性
{
if ((c.caption.tostring()!="pic"))
{
picxmlwriter.writestartelement("",c.caption.tostring().trim(),""); //写入字段名
picxmlwriter.writestring(r[c].tostring().trim()); //写入数据
picxmlwriter.writeendelement();
}
else
{
picxmlwriter.writestartelement("",c.caption.tostring().trim(),"");
string [] pic=r[c].tostring().trim().split('|');
for (int i=0;i<pic.length;i++)
{

if (pic[i].trim()!="") //数据库中图片字段的插入格式为: 文件名,高,宽| 以此类推. 例如 no.jpg,132,142|
{
picxmlwriter.writestartelement("",c.caption.tostring().trim()+"s","");
string [] picstr=pic[i].split(',');
picxmlwriter.writestartelement("","picstr","");
picxmlwriter.writestring(picstr[0].trim().trim());
picxmlwriter.writeendelement();

picxmlwriter.writestartelement("","height","");
picxmlwriter.writestring(picstr[1].trim().trim());
picxmlwriter.writeendelement();

picxmlwriter.writestartelement("","width","");
picxmlwriter.writestring(picstr[1].trim().trim());
picxmlwriter.writeendelement();

picxmlwriter.writestartelement("","comment","");
picxmlwriter.writestring(pic[++i].trim().trim());
picxmlwriter.writeendelement();
picxmlwriter.writeendelement();
}
else
{
i++;
}

}
picxmlwriter.writeendelement();

}
}
picxmlwriter.writeendelement();
}

picxmlwriter.writeendelement();
picxmlwriter.flush();

}
catch (exception e)
{
console.writeline ("异常:{0}", e.tostring());
}

finally
{
console.writeline();
console.writeline("对文件 {0} 的处理已完成。", id);
if (picxmlwriter != null)
picxmlwriter.close();
//关闭编写器
if (picxmlwriter != null)
picxmlwriter.close();
}
return filenamedate.year.tostring()+"//"+filenamedate.month.tostring()+"_"+filenamedate.day.tostring()+"//club"+id.trim()+".xml";
}


public void createpath(string yearpath,string monthdaycurrent)
{
string path=server.mappath("");
if (directory.exists(path+yearpath))
{
if (directory.exists(path+yearpath+monthdaycurrent))
{
;
}
else
{
directory.createdirectory(path+"//"+yearpath+"//"+monthdaycurrent);
}
}
else
{
directory.createdirectory(path+"//"+yearpath+"//"+monthdaycurrent);
}

}





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