工具：Eclipse，Oracle，smartupload.jar；语言：jsp，Java；数据存储：Oracle。
实现功能介绍：
主要是新建相册，可以建多个相册，在相册中添加多张照片，删除照片，删除相册，当相册下有照片时先删除照片才能删除相册。
因为每个相册和照片要有所属人，所以顺带有登录功能。
声明：只是后端实现代码，前台无任何样式，代码测试可行，仅供参考。
代码：
数据库连接帮助类：
public class JDBCHelper { public static final String DRIVER = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"; public static final String URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xxxx"; public static final String DBNAME = "scott"; public static final String PASSWORD = "xxxx"; public static Connection getConn() throws Exception{ Class.forName(DRIVER); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, DBNAME, PASSWORD); return conn; } } 图片上传时，要修改图片名称，防止上传重名图片将上一张覆盖，这里的做法是将图片名改为由用户ID和精确到毫秒的时间组成，修改图片名的帮助类：
public class PhotoName { private String ip; public PhotoName(String ip) { super(); this.ip = ip; } public String getIp() { return ip; } public void setIp(String ip) { this.ip = ip; } public String getTime(){ Date date = new Date(); DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS"); return df.format(date); } public String getPhotoName(){ return this.ip + this.getTime(); } } 实现所有这些的接口类：
public interface UpDAO { /** * 创建相册名称 * */ public int creAlbum(AlbumPOJO ap); /** *显示所创建的所有相册名称 */ public List<AlbumPOJO> findAllAlbum(int id); public List<PhotoPOJO> findAllPhoto(int id); /** * 上传照片 */ public int upPhoto(PhotoPOJO pp); /** * 删除相册 * @param id 相册id * @return */ public int delAlbum(int id); /** * 删除照片 * @param id 照片id * @return */ public int delPhoto(int id); /** * 登录 * @param username * @param password * @return */ public UserPOJO login(String username,String password); } 接口的具体实现类：
public class UpDAOImpl implements UpDAO { /* (non-Javadoc) * @see cn.jvsun.DAO.UpDAO#creAlbum(cn.jvsun.POJO.AlbumPOJO) * 创建相册名称 */ public int creAlbum(AlbumPOJO ap) { int albumNum=this.getAlbumNum(); Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstate = null; try { conn=JDBCHelper.getConn(); conn.setAutoCommit(false); String sql="insert into album(id,a_name,user_id)values(?,?,?)"; pstate = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstate.setInt(1, albumNum); pstate.setString(2,ap.getA_name()); pstate.setInt(3, ap.getUser_id()); pstate.execute(); conn.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); try { conn.rollback();//出问题就撤回，全不提交 } catch (SQLException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } }finally{ try { pstate.close(); conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return albumNum; } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see cn.jvsun.DAO.UpDAO#upPhoto(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int) * 上传照片 */ public int upPhoto(PhotoPOJO pp) { int pNum=this.getPhotoNum(); Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstate = null; try { conn=JDBCHelper.getConn(); conn.setAutoCommit(false); String sql="insert into photo(id,p_name,p_url,p_albumid)values(?,?,?,?)"; pstate = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstate.setInt(1, pNum); pstate.setString(2,pp.getP_name()); pstate.setString(3, pp.getP_url()); pstate.setInt(4, pp.getP_albumId()); pstate.execute(); conn.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); try { conn.rollback();//出问题就撤回，全不提交 } catch (SQLException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } }finally{ try { pstate.close(); conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return pNum; } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see cn.jvsun.DAO.UpDAO#delAlbum(int) * 删除相册 */ public int delAlbum(int id) { int result=0; Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstate = null; String sql="delete from album where id="+id+""; try { conn=JDBCHelper.getConn(); pstate = conn.prepareStatement(sql); result=pstate.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try { pstate.close(); conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see cn.jvsun.DAO.UpDAO#delPhoto(int) * 删除照片 */ public int delPhoto(int id) { int result=0; Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstate = null; String sql="delete from photo where id="+id+""; try { conn=JDBCHelper.getConn(); pstate = conn.prepareStatement(sql); result=pstate.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try { pstate.close(); conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see cn.jvsun.DAO.UpDAO#login(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) * 用户登录 */ public UserPOJO login(String username, String password) { UserPOJO user=null; Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstate = null; ResultSet res = null; try { conn=JDBCHelper.getConn(); String sql="select id,username from userinfo where username=? and password=?"; pstate = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstate.setString(1, username); pstate.setString(2, password); res = pstate.executeQuery(); while(res.next()){ user=new UserPOJO(res.getInt(1),username,null); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try { res.close(); pstate.close(); conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return user; } /** * 相册序列号 */ public int getAlbumNum(){ int albumNum=-1; Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstate = null; ResultSet res = null; try { conn=JDBCHelper.getConn(); String sql="select aid.nextval from dual"; pstate=conn.prepareStatement(sql); res=pstate.executeQuery(); while(res.next()){ albumNum=res.getInt(1); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try { res.close(); pstate.close(); conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return albumNum; } /** *照片序列号 */ public int getPhotoNum(){ int photoNum=-1; Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstate = null; ResultSet res = null; try { conn=JDBCHelper.getConn(); String sql="select pid.nextval from dual"; pstate=conn.prepareStatement(sql); res=pstate.executeQuery(); while(res.next()){ photoNum=res.getInt(1); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try { res.close(); pstate.close(); conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return photoNum; } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see cn.jvsun.DAO.UpDAO#findAll() * 显示所创建的相册名 */ public List<AlbumPOJO> findAllAlbum(int id) { List<AlbumPOJO> list= new ArrayList<AlbumPOJO>(); Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstate = null; ResultSet res = null; try { conn=JDBCHelper.getConn(); String sql="select id,a_name,user_id from album where user_id=?"; pstate = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstate.setInt(1, id); res = pstate.executeQuery(); while(res.next()){ AlbumPOJO ap=new AlbumPOJO(res.getInt(1),res.getString(2),res.getInt(3)); list.add(ap); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try { res.close(); pstate.close(); conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return list; } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see cn.jvsun.DAO.UpDAO#findAllPhoto(int) * 显示照片 */ public List<PhotoPOJO> findAllPhoto(int aid) { List<PhotoPOJO> list= new ArrayList<PhotoPOJO>(); Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstate = null; ResultSet res = null; try { conn=JDBCHelper.getConn(); String sql="select id,p_name,p_url from photo where P_ALBUMID=?"; pstate = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstate.setInt(1, aid); res = pstate.executeQuery(); while(res.next()){ PhotoPOJO pojo=new PhotoPOJO(res.getInt(1),res.getString(2),res.getString(3), aid); list.add(pojo); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try { res.close(); pstate.close(); conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return list; } } 用户，相册，照片三个POJO类：
/** * 用户实体类 * */ public class UserPOJO implements Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 7554548269035753256L; private int id; private String username; private String password; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public UserPOJO(int id, String username, String password) { super(); this.id = id; this.username = username; this.password = password; } public UserPOJO(String username, String password) { this.username = username; this.password = password; } public UserPOJO() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } } /** * 相册实体类 * */ public class AlbumPOJO implements Serializable{ private int id; private String a_name; private int user_id; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getA_name() { return a_name; } public void setA_name(String a_name) { this.a_name = a_name; } public int getUser_id() { return user_id; } public void setUser_id(int user_id) { this.user_id = user_id; } public AlbumPOJO(int id, String a_name, int user_id) { super(); this.id = id; this.a_name = a_name; this.user_id = user_id; } public AlbumPOJO(String a_name, int user_id) { this.a_name = a_name; this.user_id = user_id; } public AlbumPOJO() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } } /** *照片实体类 * */ public class PhotoPOJO implements Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 5937149639009957458L; private int id; private String p_name; private String p_url; private int p_albumId; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getP_name() { return p_name; } public void setP_name(String p_name) { this.p_name = p_name; } public String getP_url() { return p_url; } public void setP_url(String p_url) { this.p_url = p_url; } public int getP_albumId() { return p_albumId; } public void setP_albumId(int p_albumId) { this.p_albumId = p_albumId; } public PhotoPOJO(int id, String p_name, String p_url, int p_albumId) { super(); this.id = id; this.p_name = p_name; this.p_url = p_url; this.p_albumId = p_albumId; } public PhotoPOJO(String p_name, String p_url, int p_albumId) { this.p_name = p_name; this.p_url = p_url; this.p_albumId = p_albumId; } public PhotoPOJO() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } } login.jsp实现登录
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.DAO.Impl.*" %> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.POJO.*" %> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.DAO.*" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <title>login</title> </head> <body> <% request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String action=request.getParameter("action"); UpDAO ud=new UpDAOImpl(); String username=request.getParameter("username"); String password=request.getParameter("password"); UserPOJO pojo=ud.login(username, password); if("log".equals(action)){ if(pojo==null){ %> <h1>登录失败</h1> <% }else{ request.getSession().setAttribute("username", username); request.getSession().setAttribute("userid", pojo.getId()); response.sendRedirect("index.jsp"); } } %> <form action="login.jsp?action=log" method="post"> <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名"/> <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码"/> <input type="submit"/> </form> </body> </html> index.jsp实现显示相册
代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.DAO.Impl.*" %> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.POJO.*" %> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.DAO.*" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <title>person message</title> </head> <body> <center>相册界面</center> 当前用户：<%=request.getSession().getAttribute("username")%> <br> <a href="cre.jsp" rel="external nofollow" >去创建相册</a><br> 我的所有相册：<br> <% int userid=(Integer)request.getSession().getAttribute("userid"); UpDAO dao=new UpDAOImpl(); List<AlbumPOJO> list=dao.findAllAlbum(userid); for(AlbumPOJO pojo:list){ %> <tr> <a>相册id:</a><td><%=pojo.getId() %></td> <a>相册名称:</a><td><%=pojo.getA_name() %></td> <a>创建者id:</a><td><%=pojo.getUser_id() %></td> <td><a href="up.jsp?aid=<%=pojo.getId() %>" rel="external nofollow" >添加照片</a></td> <td><a href="show.jsp?phid=<%=pojo.getId() %>" rel="external nofollow" >查看照片</a></td> <td><a href="del.jsp?aid=<%=pojo.getId() %>" rel="external nofollow" >删除相册</a></td> </tr><br> <% } %> </body> </html> cre.jsp创建相册
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.DAO.Impl.*" %> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.POJO.*" %> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.DAO.*" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <title>up photo</title> </head> <body> <% request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String action=request.getParameter("action"); UpDAO ud=new UpDAOImpl(); String toCre=request.getParameter("cre"); int userId=(Integer)request.getSession().getAttribute("userid"); if("cre".equals(action)){ AlbumPOJO ap=new AlbumPOJO(toCre,userId); int aNum=ud.creAlbum(ap); if(aNum!=-1){ response.sendRedirect("index.jsp"); }else{ %> <h1>创建相册失败</h1> <% } } %> <form action="cre.jsp?action=cre" method="post"> <input type="text" name="cre" placeholder="请输入您要创建的相册名称"/> <input type="submit" value="确定"> </form> </body> </html> up.jsp上传照片
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.DAO.Impl.*" %> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.POJO.*" %> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.DAO.*" %> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.tools.*" %> <%@page import="org.lxh.smart.*" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <title>上传照片</title> </head> <body> <% int aid=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("aid")); %> <form action="upCheck.jsp" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="hidden" name="aid" value="<%=aid %>"/> <input type="file" name="photo"/> <input type="submit" value="确认上传"/> </form> </body> </html> upCheck.jsp上传照片的处理页
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.DAO.Impl.*" %> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.POJO.*" %> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.DAO.*" %> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.tools.*" %> <%@page import="org.lxh.smart.*" %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title></title> </head> <body> <% String ip = request.getRemoteAddr(); ip = ip.replaceAll(":",""); PhotoName pn=new PhotoName(ip); String pName = pn.getPhotoName();//照片名字，是由IP加当前时间组成 SmartUpload smartupload = new SmartUpload();//实例化上传操作的对象 //初始化上传文件 smartupload.initialize(pageContext); //准备上传 smartupload.upload(); int albumId=Integer.parseInt(smartupload.getRequest().getParameter("aid")); //取得文件的后缀 String endName = smartupload.getFiles().getFile(0).getFileExt(); //文件保存的路径 /*String p_url = getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+ "file/"+pName+"."+endName;*/ String p_url="K:/workspace/Xiangce/WebRoot/file/"+pName+"."+endName; //保存文件 smartupload.getFiles().getFile(0).saveAs(p_url); UpDAO ad=new UpDAOImpl(); PhotoPOJO pojo=new PhotoPOJO(pName+"."+endName,p_url,albumId); int photoNum=ad.upPhoto(pojo); if(photoNum != -1){ request.getSession().setAttribute("phid", albumId); response.sendRedirect("show.jsp"); } else { %> 上传失败 <% } %> </body> </html> show.jsp显示照片及信息页：
代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.DAO.Impl.*" %> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.POJO.*" %> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.DAO.*" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <title>My JSP 'show.jsp' starting page</title> </head> <body> <center>相册界面</center> 当前用户：<%=request.getSession().getAttribute("username")%> <br> <% int phid=(Integer)request.getSession().getAttribute("phid"); UpDAO dao=new UpDAOImpl(); List<PhotoPOJO> list=dao.findAllPhoto(phid); for(PhotoPOJO pojo:list){ %> <tr> <a>照片id:</a><td><%=pojo.getId() %></td><br> <a>照片名称:</a><td><%=pojo.getP_name() %></td><br> <a>照片路径:</a><td><%=pojo.getP_url() %></td><br> <a>照片所属相册名称:</a><td><%=pojo.getP_albumId() %></td><br> <td><img src="<%=path%>/file/<%=pojo.getP_name() %>" width="100" height="100"/></td> <a href="photo_del.jsp?pid=<%=pojo.getId() %>" rel="external nofollow" >删除照片:</a></td><br> </tr><br> <%} %> </body> </html> photo_del.jsp删除照片
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.DAO.Impl.*" %> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.POJO.*" %> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.DAO.*" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <title>del</title> </head> <body> <% int pid=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("pid")); int result=0; UpDAO dao=new UpDAOImpl(); result=dao.delPhoto(pid); if(result==1){ out.println("<script>alert('删除成功');window.location.href('show.jsp');</script>"); }else{ out.println("<script>alert('出错了');window.location.href('show.jsp');</script>"); } %> </body> </html> del.jsp删除相册
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.DAO.Impl.*" %> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.POJO.*" %> <%@ page import="cn.jvsun.DAO.*" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <title>del</title> </head> <body> <% int aid=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("aid")); int result=0; UpDAO dao=new UpDAOImpl(); result=dao.delAlbum(aid); if(result==1){ out.println("<script>alert('删除成功');window.location.href('index.jsp');</script>"); }else{ out.println("<script>alert('删除失败，请先把相册中的照片删掉');window.location.href('index.jsp');</script>"); } %> </body> </html> 数据库的建表语句：
-- Create table create table USERINFO ( ID NUMBER, USERNAME VARCHAR2(30), PASSWORD VARCHAR2(30) ) tablespace USERS pctfree 10 initrans 1 maxtrans 255 storage ( initial 64 minextents 1 maxextents unlimited ); -- Create/Recreate primary, unique and foreign key constraints alter table USERINFO add constraint PID primary key (ID) disable; --上传者 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -- Create table create table ALBUM ( ID NUMBER not null, A_NAME VARCHAR2(30), USER_ID NUMBER ) tablespace USERS pctfree 10 initrans 1 maxtrans 255 storage ( initial 64 minextents 1 maxextents unlimited ); -- Create/Recreate primary, unique and foreign key constraints alter table ALBUM add constraint AL_PID primary key (ID) using index tablespace USERS pctfree 10 initrans 2 maxtrans 255 storage ( initial 64K minextents 1 maxextents unlimited ); alter table ALBUM add constraint USERID foreign key (USER_ID) references USERINFO (ID) disable; --相册表 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -- Create table create table PHOTO ( ID NUMBER, P_NAME VARCHAR2(30), P_URL VARCHAR2(50), P_ALBUMID NUMBER(30) ) tablespace USERS pctfree 10 initrans 1 maxtrans 255 storage ( initial 64 minextents 1 maxextents unlimited ); -- Create/Recreate primary, unique and foreign key constraints alter table PHOTO add constraint ALB_ID foreign key (P_ALBUMID) references ALBUM (ID); --相片表
好了，所有代码就写完了，切记，需要smartupload.jar包，没有的童鞋可以去下载：
smartuploadjar包
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的jsp实现仿QQ空间新建多个相册名称并向相册中添加照片功能，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对VeVb武林网网站的支持！
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