WIN2000+PHP+MYSQL+TOMCAT+JSP完全整合安装手册
2024-09-05 00:19:36
供稿:网友
一、前期准备情况
1。一个安装好的win2000服务器,注意:如果预装了iis,请先将iis服务停掉或禁用。
2。下栽软件
apache:版本:1.3.22 ——apache_1.3.22-win32-x86.msi
jdk:版本: 1.3 ——j2sdk1_3_0-win.exe
php: 版本: 4.0.4 ——php4.0.4pl1-win32.zip
mysql: 版本:3.23.32 ——mysql-3.23.32-win.zip
tomcat:版本: 4.0.4 ——jakarta-tomcat-4.0.4.exe
mod_jk:这是jakarta组织开发的使apache支持tomcat的插件,比apachejserv更强大,因为apachejserv
只能用在apache上,而不能用在别的webserver 上,mod_jk可以和很多服务器搭配起来用。
下载地址:http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.3/bin/win32/i386/
(如果在提供的网址内找不到相应的软件,请在各大网上软件库找,一般都有!或发邮件至[email protected])
3。准备好足够的干粮和水,作好反复安装和重新启动的心理准备,但只要细心按照要求去做,一次成功不是什么
难事!
4。做一口深呼吸,别在想mm了!开始安装!
二、安装开始
1。apache安装
第一步:运行apache_1.3.22-win32-x86.msi,一路点确定和接受就行,基本比较傻瓜,为了方便期间和符合我
的习惯我安装的默认路径是 c:/ ,这样就安装在c盘下的apache的路径下,同时默认域为root.dev。
第二步:(我在这里作了一个虚拟主机,此步可以不做,根据你自己的需求)
编辑c:/apache/conf/httpd.conf
找到 #namevirtualhost *
修改为 namevirtualhost 192.168.0.16 #注意这个ip为你自己主机设的ip
找到 servername root.dev
修改为 #servername root.dev
添加
<virtualhost 192.168.0.16>
serveradmin [email protected]
servername root.dev
documentroot c:/apache/htdocs
errorlog c:/apache/logs/error_log
transferlog c:/apache/logs/access_log
scriptalias /cgi-bin c:/apache/cgi-bin
</virtualhost>
第三步:将文件名 c:/apache/htdocs/index.html.en 改为c:/apache/htdocs/index.html
第四步:重新启动,访问 http://root.dev 浏览正常,显示apache欢迎页
------------小小的成功!可以喝口水了!----------------------------
2。mysql安装
第一步: 解压 mysql-3.23.32-win.zip 到目录 d:/mysql
第二步: 进入d:/mysql 运行setup.exe 一路回车,默认安装到 c:/mysql
------------这一步应该没有什么问题!-------------------------------
3。php安装
第一步: 解压 php4.0.4pl1-win32.zip 到目录 d:/php
第二步: 将d:/php下拷贝到c盘根目录下
第三步: 进入c:/php ,开始配置php
将文件名 php.ini-dist 改为 php.ini
同时拷贝 php.ini 和 php4ts.dll 到win2000的系统安装目录下
的 system32和system目录下 (很重要,别忘了)
再次修改apache的配置文件httpd.conf (忘了吧!在c:/apache/conf/httpd.conf)
添加:
loadmodule php4_module c:/php/sapi/php4apache.dll
addtype application/x-httpd-php .php4
scriptalias /php4/ "c:/php/"
action application/x-httpd-php4 "/php4/php.exe"
addtype application/x-httpd-php4 .php
第四步: 重新启动系统
第五步: 测试
编写测试文件 info.php (拷贝到目录 c:/apache/htdocs/ 下)
文件内容:(就一行)
<? phpinfo(); ?>
访问: http://localhost/info.php 或 http://root.dev/info.php
如果看到php的欢迎测试页面,说明安装成功!
到目前为止,你的系统已经可以运行php程序了!
你已经配置好了 win2000+apache+php+mysql
----------------成功在望!吃些干粮,想5分钟mm,上趟厕所,或者骚扰一下隔壁的大哥---------
---如果你能确定2件事就可以往下进行了:
1.你的智商确实比中国足协的那堆废物高
2.真的很想进入jsp的世界遨游
4。jdk的安装
第一步:直接运行 j2sdk1_3_0-win.exe,一路回车安装,我这里默认的安装路径为d:/jdk1.3
第二步:配置环境变量
在我的电脑上点击鼠标右键-属性-点选高级-点选环境变量
弹出环境变量对话框,新建以下变量名和值:
-------------------------------------
变量名:path
变量值:d:/jdk1.3/bin
变量名:java_home
变量值:d:/jdk1.3
变量名:classpath
变量值:./;d:/jdk1.3/lib/dt.jar;d:/jdk1.3/lib/tools.jar;
第三步:重新启动计算机使配置的环境变量生效
5。tomcat安装
第一步:直接运行安装jakarta-tomcat-4.0.4.exe,我这里默认的安装路径是c:/apache tomcat 4.0
这时如果单独启动tomcat(到tomca目录下运行startup.bat启动tomcat或在菜单栏运行start
tomcat),就已经可以运行jsp文件了,但是我们还没有将apache和tomcat集成在一起,因为
虽然tomcat有内置的一个apache的http服务,但是他仅仅对jsp程序体现出比较好的执行效率
和性能,对于静态页面的处理速度远不如apache,所以为了一个完美的web系统,我们要将
apache和tomcat集成在一起!
(下面就是集成他们的具体配置步骤,请注意仔细认真,我搞了1天才终于搞定!)
第二步:先配置apache
打开c:/apache/conf/httpd.conf
添加以下语句:
#------------------------------------------
loadmodule jk_module libexec/mod_jk.dll
addmodule mod_jk.c
jkworkersfile "c:/apache tomcat 4.0/conf/worker.properties"
jklogfile logs/mod_jk.log
jkloglevel info
jklogstampformat "[%a %b %d %h:%m:%s %y] "
jkmount /*.jsp ajp13
jkmount /servlet/* ajp13
#-----------------------------------------------------
注意:以上语句的基本意思是:
第一、二句:指定apache和tomcat连接插件的位置和名称
第三句:指出mod_jk工作所需要的工作文件的位置
第七、八句:是将所有和jsp和servlet的请求通过apj13的协议送给tomcat,让tomcat来处理
第三步:将下载的mod_jk.dllcopy到安装apache目录下的libexec下就可以了
第四步:tomcat配置
首先是在c:/apache tomcat4.0/conf目录下建一个worker.properties
文件内容如下:
#----------------------------------------------------------
# $header: /home/cvs/jakarta-tomcat/src/etc/attic/workers.properties,v 1.3.2.2 2000/10/16 01:59:22 larryi exp $
# $revision: 1.3.2.2 $
# $date: 2000/10/16 01:59:22 $
#
#
# workers.properties -
#
# this file provides jk derived plugins with with the needed information to
# connect to the different tomcat workers.
#
# as a general note, the characters $( and ) are used internally to define
# macros. do not use them in your own configuration!!!
#
# whenever you see a set of lines such as:
# x=value
# y=$(x)something
#
# the final value for y will be valuesomething
#
# normaly all you will need to modify is the first properties, i.e.
# workers.tomcat_home, workers.java_home and ps. most of the configuration
# is derived from these.
#
# when you are done updating workers.tomcat_home, workers.java_home and ps
# you should have 3 workers configured:
#
# - an ajp12 worker that connects to localhost:8007
# - an ajp13 worker that connects to localhost:8009
# - a jni inprocess worker.
# - a load balancer worker
#
# however by default the plugins will only use the ajp12 worker. to have
# the plugins use other workers you should modify the worker.list property.
#
#
#
# workers.tomcat_home should point to the location where you
# installed tomcat. this is where you have your conf, webapps and lib
# directories.
#
workers.tomcat_home=c:/apache tomcat 4.0
#
# workers.java_home should point to your java installation. normally
# you should have a bin and lib directories beneath it.
#
workers.java_home=d:/jdk1.3
#
# you should configure your environment slash... ps= on nt and / on unix
# and maybe something different elsewhere.
#
ps=/
# ps=/
#
#------ advanced mode ------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
#------ default worket list ------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
# the workers that your plugins should create and work with
#
worker.list=ajp12, ajp13
#
#------ default ajp12 worker definition ------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
# defining a worker named ajp12 and of type ajp12
# note that the name and the type do not have to match.
#
worker.ajp12.port=8007
worker.ajp12.host=localhost
worker.ajp12.type=ajp12
#
# specifies the load balance factor when used with
# a load balancing worker.
# note:
# ----> lbfactor must be > 0
# ----> low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.
worker.ajp12.lbfactor=1
#
#------ default ajp13 worker definition ------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
# defining a worker named ajp13 and of type ajp13
# note that the name and the type do not have to match.
#
worker.ajp13.port=8009
worker.ajp13.host=localhost
worker.ajp13.type=ajp13
#
# specifies the load balance factor when used with
# a load balancing worker.
# note:
# ----> lbfactor must be > 0
# ----> low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.
worker.ajp13.lbfactor=1
#
# specify the size of the open connection cache.
#worker.ajp13.cachesize
#
#------ default load balancer worker definition ----------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
# the loadbalancer (type lb) workers perform wighted round-robin
# load balancing with sticky sessions.
# note:
# ----> if a worker dies, the load balancer will check its state
# once in a while. until then all work is redirected to peer
# workers.
worker.loadbalancer.type=lb
worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=ajp12, ajp13
#
#------ default jni worker definition---------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
# defining a worker named inprocess and of type jni
# note that the name and the type do not have to match.
#
worker.inprocess.type=jni
#
#------ classpath definition -----------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
# additional class path components.
#
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)classes
#
# the xml parser provided with tomcat
#
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)jaxp.jar
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)parser.jar
#
# tomcat`s implementation
#
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)jasper.jar
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)servlet.jar
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)webserver.jar
#
# javac as available from java2se
#
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)tools.jar
#
# setting the command line for tomcat
# note: the cmd_line string may not contain spaces.
#
worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-config
worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)/conf/jni_server.xml
worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-home
worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)
#
# the jvm that we are about to use
#
# this is for java2
#
worker.inprocess.jvm_lib=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)jre$(ps)bin$(ps)classic$(ps)jvm.dll
#
# and this is for jdk1.1.x
#
#worker.inprocess.jvm_lib=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)bin$(ps)javai.dll
#
#
# setting the place for the stdout and stderr of tomcat
#
worker.inprocess.stdout=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)inprocess.stdout
worker.inprocess.stderr=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)inprocess.stderr
#
# setting the tomcat.home java property
#
worker.inprocess.sysprops=tomcat.home=$(workers.tomcat_home)
#
# java system properties
#
# worker.inprocess.sysprops=java.compiler=none
# worker.inprocess.sysprops=myprop=mypropvalue
#
# additional path components.
#
# worker.inprocess.ld_path=d:$(ps)sqllib$(ps)bin
#
#--------------------------------------配置文件完毕-------------------------------------
在这个文件中需要注意的是要修改只有两个地方,一个是workers.tomcat_home,
这是指定tomcat工作的目录,另外一个是workers.java_home,这是指定jdk的目
录,大家可以做适当修改!我这里的配置没有修改,都是符合我安装系统的配置!
其次,配置tomcat核心文件,打开 c:/apache tomcat4.0/conf/server.xml
修改如下:
将<!-- define an ajp 1.3 connector on port 8009 -->
<!--
<connector classname="org.apache.ajp.tomcat4.ajp13connector"
port="8009" minprocessors="5" maxprocessors="75"
acceptcount="10" debug="0"/>
-->
的<!-- --> 去掉,这句话熟悉xml的人都知道它是注释,因为默认的tomcat4
是没有启用apj13的8009的端口即mod_jk所使用,修改后如下:
<connector classname="org.apache.ajp.tomcat4.ajp13connector"
port="8009" minprocessors="5" maxprocessors="75"
acceptcount="10" debug="0"/>
然后保存,现在你的tomcat和apache的配置基本完成了。
第五步:所有配置基本完成,重新启动计算机,开始整体测试!
测试:大家首先启动apache,然后在浏览器里输入http://localhost,如果能看
到apache的欢迎页面,那么恭喜您,第一步成功了。然后回到tomca目录下
运行startup.bat启动tomcat,再打开浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/
如果看到可爱的tomcat,那么恭喜您,tomcat也没有问题,最后最重要的是
apache下可以解释jsp和servlet,把下面的代码copy到文本编辑器中命名为
hello.jsp,
内容如下:
<%@ page contenttype="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<html>
<body>
<%string str="hello world!";%>
<%str=str+"你好";%>
<%=str%>
</body>
</html>
将它保存到c:/apache tomcat 4.0/webapps/root下,然后在浏览器里输入
http://localhost/hello.jsp如果看到了hello,那么您的确成功了。
------------------至此你已经大功告成,可以哼一个小曲了--------------------------
我的这个配置文档是经过考验,确实可以正常通过并运行的,希望能给你有所帮助,如果在进
行过程中有任何问题,请通知我!
我的qq:5359496
email:[email protected]
其次我再阐述两个问题:
1。由于我在配置apache中使用了虚拟主机,所以访问地址可以是:
http://localhost和http://root.dev,但是如果想http://root.dev访问成功的话,请在
浏览器里做如下设置:
internet选项-连接-局域网设置
选择 “使用代理服务器”,地址:192.168.0.16 (写你主机的ip) 端口:80
2。对于apache主机下访问的jsp文件,实际上物理上不存在与apache的主机上,而是存在在
tomcat的主机目录里,例如:
http://localhost/hello.jsp 中hello.jsp文件实际不在 c:/apache/htdocs/下,而在
c:/apache tomcat 4.0/webapps/root 下。这点请注意,不要混淆概念!