Spring可以为属性或bean注入基本类型的值,当要插入非基本类型的值时,使用属性编辑器即可,今天这篇文章是错新技术频道小编总结Spring注入Date类型的步骤吧!
Spring注入Date类型的三种方法总结
测试Bean:
public class DateBean { private Date birthday; public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } }
方式1:利用SimpleDateFormat的构造方法注入
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <bean id="dateFormat" class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"> <constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd" /> </bean> <bean id="datebean" class="com.springDemo1.Date类型注入.DateBean"> <property name="birthday"> <bean factory-bean="dateFormat" factory-method="parse"> <constructor-arg value="2015-12-31" /> </bean> </property> </bean> </beans>
方式2:纯配置,先自定义CustomDateEditor,再转换类型
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- 自定义日期编辑器 --> <bean id="dateEditor" class="org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor"> <constructor-arg> <bean class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"> <constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd"></constructor-arg> </bean> </constructor-arg> <constructor-arg value="true" /> </bean> <!-- 使 Spring转换为java.util.Date --> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer"> <property name="customEditors"> <map> <entry key="java.util.Date"> <ref bean="dateEditor" /> </entry> </map> </property> </bean> </beans>
方式3:先用一个类重写PropertyEditorSupport的setAsText方法,再在配置文件中,配置转换类型就可以了,跟上面方法类似
public class MyDatePropertyEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport { private String format; public String getFormat() { return format; } public void setFormat(String format) { this.format = format; } // text为需要转换的值,当为bean注入的类型与编辑器转换的类型匹配时就会交给setAsText方法处理 public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException { SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format); try { this.setValue(sdf.parse(text)); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!--方式3:创建一个类 重写PropertyEditorSupport的setAsText方法 --> <!-- 自定义日期编辑器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer"> <property name="customEditors"> <!--需要编辑的属性类型,是一个map --> <map> <entry key="java.util.Date"> <bean class="com.springDemo1.Date类型注入.MyDatePropertyEditor"> <property name="format" value="yyyy-MM-dd" /> <!--注入需要转换的格式 --> </bean> </entry> </map> </property> </bean> </beans>
测试:
public class DateTest { @Test public void testName() throws Exception { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml"); DateBean bean = (DateBean) context.getBean("datebean"); System.out.println(bean.getBirthday()); } } 本文是错新技术频道为大家总结Spring注入Date类型的步骤,大家都了解了吗?如果大家对本文有任何疑问,可以随时给错新技术频道小编留言哦!
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