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解决JSP中使用request乱码问题

2024-09-05 00:17:12
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JSP显示中文有乱码怎么办,用request得到的用户输入的中文怎么是乱码,把汉字写到数据库怎么是乱码,等等一些关于汉字乱码的问题。其实这个问题很简单,管它汉字不汉字,还是日文,还是其他的什么双字节的语言,我们一律把它当作UTF-8看待。

(一)request中的双字节文字

我们来实现在整个应用程序中使用UTF-8编码工作,之所以选择UTF-8不仅仅之于上述原因,我们知道java的就是基于在UTF-8之上的,所以我们选择UTF-8应该没错
首先把我们的.java, .jsp文件都用UTF-8编码来保存,如果以前的没有用UTF-8保存也无所谓,但是建议以后写的都用UTF-8来保存。

并在.jsp里面写:

以下是引用片段:
<%@page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>而不是%@page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%

然后在web.xml添加下面一段:

以下是引用片段:

...

Set Character Encoding
com.redv.projects.eduadmin.util.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter

encoding

UTF-8



Set Character Encoding
/*

...


其中com.redv.projects.eduadmin.util.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter的代码如下:

package com.redv.projects.eduadmin.util.filters;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.UnavailableException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter
implements Filter {

protected String encoding = null;
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
protected boolean ignore = true;
public void destroy() {
this.encoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
// Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
if (encoding != null) {
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding); //
Overrides the name of the character encoding used in the body of this request. This method must be called prior to reading request parameters or reading input using getReader().
}
}
// Pass control on to the next filter
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
if (value == null) {
this.ignore = true;
}
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) {
this.ignore = true;
}
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) {
this.ignore = true;
}
else {
this.ignore = false;
}
}
protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
return (this.encoding);
}
}

这样,我们的request请求就是以UTT-8编码的,在JSP程序中就可以使用:request.getParameter("myKey")来直接得到UTF-8编码的字符串了,而不需要像这样:new String(request.getParameter("myKey").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "GBK")来解决那些乱码了。

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