JSP显示中文有乱码怎么办,用request得到的用户输入的中文怎么是乱码,把汉字写到数据库怎么是乱码,等等一些关于汉字乱码的问题。其实这个问题很简单,管它汉字不汉字,还是日文,还是其他的什么双字节的语言,我们一律把它当作UTF-8看待。
(一)request中的双字节文字
我们来实现在整个应用程序中使用UTF-8编码工作,之所以选择UTF-8不仅仅之于上述原因,我们知道java的就是基于在UTF-8之上的,所以我们选择UTF-8应该没错
首先把我们的.java, .jsp文件都用UTF-8编码来保存,如果以前的没有用UTF-8保存也无所谓,但是建议以后写的都用UTF-8来保存。
并在.jsp里面写:
以下是引用片段: <%@page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>而不是%@page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"% |
以下是引用片段: ... encoding UTF-8 ... |
package com.redv.projects.eduadmin.util.filters; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.UnavailableException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter { protected String encoding = null; protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null; protected boolean ignore = true; public void destroy() { this.encoding = null; this.filterConfig = null; } public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { // Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) { String encoding = selectEncoding(request); if (encoding != null) { request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding); // Overrides the name of the character encoding used in the body of this request. This method must be called prior to reading request parameters or reading input using getReader(). } } // Pass control on to the next filter chain.doFilter(request, response); } public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { this.filterConfig = filterConfig; this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding"); String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore"); if (value == null) { this.ignore = true; } else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) { this.ignore = true; } else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) { this.ignore = true; } else { this.ignore = false; } } protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) { return (this.encoding); } } |
这样,我们的request请求就是以UTT-8编码的,在JSP程序中就可以使用:request.getParameter("myKey")来直接得到UTF-8编码的字符串了,而不需要像这样:new String(request.getParameter("myKey").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "GBK")来解决那些乱码了。
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