PHP使用Beanstalkd实例详解

2024-09-04 11:49:50

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有关Beanstalkd的基本概念，编译和yum的安装方法已经在上篇文章《Beanstalkd消息/任务队列的详解》中介绍了，今天练习下PHP使用Beanstalkd的过程，我选择的是使用Pheanstalk类来连接Beanstalkd

1.使用Composer安装Pheanstalk

composer require pda/pheanstalk

2.实现代码

php查看beanstalkd状态脚本Status.php

<?php

/**

* Created by PhpStorm.

* User: jmsite.cn

* Date: 2019/1/21

* Time: 10:32

*/

require "../vendor/autoload.php";

use Pheanstalk/Pheanstalk;

$pheanstalk = new Pheanstalk('192.168.75.135',11300);

print_r($pheanstalk->stats());

生产者代码Producter.php

<?php

/**

* Created by PhpStorm.

* User: jmsite.cn

* Date: 2019/1/20

* Time: 16:30

*/

require "../vendor/autoload.php";

use Pheanstalk/Pheanstalk;

$pheanstalk = new Pheanstalk('192.168.75.135',11300);

for ($i=0;$i<50;$i++){

    $data = array(

        'key' => 'testkey'.$i,

        'value' => 'testvalue',

        'time' => time(),

//Vevb.com

    );

    $ret = $pheanstalk->putInTube('test-tube', json_encode($data), Pheanstalk::DEFAULT_PRIORITY, Pheanstalk::DEFAULT_DELAY, Pheanstalk::DEFAULT_TTR);

    var_dump($ret);

}

消费者代码Consumer.php

<?php

/**

* Created by PhpStorm.

* User: jmsite.cn

* Date: 2019/1/20

* Time: 16:31

*/

set_time_limit(0);

ini_set('default_socket_timeout', 900);

require "../vendor/autoload.php";

use Pheanstalk/Pheanstalk;

$pheanstalk = new Pheanstalk('192.168.75.135',11300);

while (true){

    $job = $pheanstalk

        ->watch('test-tube')

        ->ignore('default')

        ->reserve();

    if ($job){

        sleep(2);

        echo $job->getData();

        echo "/n";

        $pheanstalk->delete($job);

    }

}

打开命令行/终端窗口，执行生产者，会向tube写入50条任务

PS E:/repository/work/beanstalk> php ./Producter.php

int(101)

int(102)

int(103)

int(104)

int(105)

int(106)

int(107)

int(108)

int(109)

int(110)

int(111)

int(112)

int(113)

int(114)

......

由此可见，$pheanstalk->putInTube成功后返回的是job的id

查看状态

PS E:/repository/work/beanstalk> php Status.php

Pheanstalk/Response/ArrayResponse Object

(

    [_name:Pheanstalk/Response/ArrayResponse:private] => OK

    [storage:ArrayObject:private] => Array

        (

            [current-jobs-urgent] => 0

            [current-jobs-ready] => 50

            [current-jobs-reserved] => 0

            [current-jobs-delayed] => 0

            [current-jobs-buried] => 0

            ......

结果中显示处于ready待读取状态的job是50个

打开两个或以上命令行/终端窗口，执行消费者，模拟多消费者竞争

消费者1

PS E:/repository/work/beanstalk> php ./Consumer.php

{"key":"testkey0","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey1","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey2","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey4","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey6","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey8","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey10","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey12","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey14","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey16","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey18","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey20","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey22","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey24","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey26","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey28","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey30","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey32","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey34","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey36","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey38","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey40","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey42","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey44","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey46","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey48","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

消费者2

PS E:/repository/work/beanstalk> php ./Consumer.php

{"key":"testkey3","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey5","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey7","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey9","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey11","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey13","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey15","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey17","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey19","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey21","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey23","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey25","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey27","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey29","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey31","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey33","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey35","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey37","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey39","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey41","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey43","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey45","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey47","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

{"key":"testkey49","value":"testvalue","time":1548039103}

两个消费者竞争着完成了全部任务，由于我的beanstalkd启动时开启了binlog持久，所以beanstalkd重启后任务也不会丢失

3.需要注意的事项

1.创建job时，设置的超时时间Pheanstalk::DEFAULT_TTR一定要比消费者处理一个job的时间要长，否则job在超时之后会被tube更改为ready状态，被其他消费者获取，而此时当前消费者还在处理该job，这就出现了一个job被多个消费者重复执行的可怕现象

2.Pheanstalk的维护者发生了变化，在新版的Pheanstalk中是不支持长连接的，当客户端socket连接服务器时间超过php.ini中设置的default_socket_timeout时，如果未能从服务端tube获得job，连接将会被断开，所以消费者进程需要维护，以便在退出后可以重新开启进程，推荐使用supervisord维护消费者进程。

判断socket超时的代码

public function getLine($length = null)

    {

        $timeout = ini_get('default_socket_timeout');

        $timer   = microtime(true);

        do {

            $data = isset($length) ?

                $this->_wrapper()->fgets($this->_socket, $length) :

                $this->_wrapper()->fgets($this->_socket);

            if ($this->_wrapper()->feof($this->_socket)) {

                throw new Exception/SocketException('Socket closed by server!');

            }

            if (($data === false) && microtime(true) - $timer > $timeout) {

                $this->disconnect();

                throw new Exception/SocketException('Socket timed out!');

            }

        } while ($data === false);

        return rtrim($data);

    }