这里提供的数据库连接类程序,后面还提供了一个sql安全检测函数与sql语句完整性检测函数,实例代码如下:
- class db_mysql {
- var $connid;
- var $querynum = 0;
- var $expires;
- var $cursor = 0;
- var $cache_id = '';
- var $cache_file = '';
- var $cache_expires = '';
- var $halt = 0;
- var $result = array();
- function connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw, $dbname, $pconnect = 0) {
- global $cfg;
- $this->expires = $cfg['db_expires'];
- $func = $pconnect == 1 ? 'mysql_pconnect' : 'mysql_connect';
- if(!$this->connid = $func($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw)) {
- $this->halt('can not connect to mysql server');
- }
- if($this->version() > '4.1' && $cfg['db_charset']) {
- mysql_query("set names '".$cfg['db_charset']."'" , $this->connid);
- }
- if($this->version() > '5.0') {
- mysql_query("set sql_mode=''" , $this->connid);
- }
- if($dbname) {
- if(!mysql_select_db($dbname , $this->connid)) {
- $this->halt('cannot use database '.$dbname);
- }
- }
- return $this->connid;
- }
- function select_db($dbname) {
- return mysql_select_db($dbname , $this->connid);
- }
- function query($sql , $type = '', $expires = 0, $save_id = false) {
- $sql=checksql($sql);
- if($type == 'cache' && stristr($sql, 'select')) {
- $this->cursor = 0;
- $this->cache_id = md5($sql);
- $this->result = array();
- $this->cache_expires = $expires ? $expires + mt_rand(-9, 9) : $this->expires;
- return $this->_query($sql);
- }
- if(!$save_id) $this->cache_id = 0;
- $func = $type == 'unbuffered' ? 'mysql_unbuffered_query' : 'mysql_query';
- if(!($query = $func($sql , $this->connid)) && $this->halt) {
- $this->halt('mysql query error', $sql);
- }
- $this->querynum++;
- return $query;
- }
- function get_one($sql, $type = '', $expires = 0) {
- $query = $this->query($sql, $type, $expires);
- $r = $this->fetch_array($query);
- $this->free_result($query);
- return $r ;
- }
- function counter($table, $condition = '', $type = '', $expires = 0) {
- global $cfg;
- $table = strpos($table, $cfg['tb_pre']) === false ? $cfg['tb_pre'].$table : $table;
- $sql = "select count(*) as num from {$table}";
- if($condition) $sql .= " where $condition";
- $r = $this->get_one($sql, $type, $expires);
- return $r ? $r['num'] : 0;
- }
- function fetch_array($query, $result_type = mysql_assoc) {
- return $this->cache_id ? $this->_fetch_array($query) : @mysql_fetch_array($query, $result_type);
- }
- function affected_rows() {
- return mysql_affected_rows($this->connid);
- }
- function num_rows($query) {
- return mysql_num_rows($query);
- }
- function num_fields($query) {
- return mysql_num_fields($query);
- }
- function escape_string($str){
- return mysql_escape_string($str);
- }
- function result($query, $row) {
- return @mysql_result($query, $row);
- }
- function free_result($query) {
- return @mysql_free_result($query);
- }
- function insert_id() {
- return mysql_insert_id($this->connid);
- }
- function fetch_row($query) {
- return mysql_fetch_row($query);
- }
- function version() {
- return mysql_get_server_info($this->connid);
- }
- function close() {
- return mysql_close($this->connid);
- }
- function error() {
- return @mysql_error($this->connid);
- }
- function errno() {
- return intval(@mysql_errno($this->connid)) ;
- }
- function halt($message = '', $sql = '') {
- global $cfg;
- if($message) {
- if($cfg['errlog']) {
- $log = "query:$sql|errno:".$this->errno()."|error:".$this->error()."|errmsg:$message";
- log_write($log, 'sql');
- }
- }
- showmsg("mysqlerror:$message",'-1');
- exit();
- }
- function _query($sql) {
- global $fr_time;
- $this->cache_file = cache_root.'/sql/'.substr($this->cache_id, 0, 2).'/'.$this->cache_id.'.php教程';
- if(!is_file($this->cache_file) || ($fr_time - @filemtime($this->cache_file) > $this->cache_expires)) {
- $tmp = array();
- $result = $this->query($sql, '', '', true);
- while($r = mysql_fetch_array($result, mysql_assoc)) {
- $tmp[] = $r;
- }
- $this->result = $tmp;
- $this->free_result($result);
- file_put($this->cache_file, "<?php /*".( $fr_time+$this->cache_expires)."*/ return ".var_export($this->result, true).";n?>");
- } else {
- $this->result = include $this->cache_file;
- }
- return $this->result;
- }
- function _fetch_array($query = array()) {
- if($query) $this->result = $query;
- if(isset($this->result[$this->cursor])) {
- return $this->result[$this->cursor++];
- } else {
- $this->cursor = $this->cache_id = 0;
- return array();
- }
- }
- }
- function checksql($dbstr,$querytype='select'){
- $clean = '';
- $old_pos = 0;
- $pos = -1;
- //普通语句,直接过滤特殊语法
- if($querytype=='select'){
- $nastr = "/[^0-9a-z@._-]{1,}(union|sleep|benchmark|load_file|outfile)[^0-9a-z@.-]{1,}/i";
- if(preg_match($nastr,$dbstr)){
- log_write($dbstr,'sql');
- showmsg('safeerror:10001', '网页特效:;');
- exit();
- }
- }
- //完整的sql检查
- while (true){
- $pos = strpos($dbstr, ''', $pos + 1);
- if ($pos === false){
- break;
- }
- $clean .= substr($dbstr, $old_pos, $pos - $old_pos);
- while (true){
- $pos1 = strpos($dbstr, ''', $pos + 1);
- $pos2 = strpos($dbstr, '', $pos + 1);
- if ($pos1 === false){
- break;
- }
- elseif ($pos2 == false || $pos2 > $pos1){
- $pos = $pos1;
- break;
- }
- $pos = $pos2 + 1;
- }
- $clean .= '$s$';
- $old_pos = $pos + 1;
- }
- $clean .= substr($dbstr, $old_pos);
- $clean = trim(strtolower(preg_replace(array('~s+~s' ), array(' '), $clean)));
- if (strpos($clean, 'union') !== false && preg_match('~(^|[^a-z])union($|[^[a-z])~s', $clean) != 0){
- $fail = true;
- }
- elseif (strpos($clean, '/*') > 2 || strpos($clean, '--') !== false || strpos($clean, '#') !== false){
- $fail = true;
- }
- elseif (strpos($clean, 'sleep') !== false && preg_match('~(^|[^a-z])sleep($|[^[a-z])~s', $clean) != 0){
- $fail = true;
- }
- elseif (strpos($clean, 'benchmark') !== false && preg_match('~(^|[^a-z])benchmark($|[^[a-z])~s', $clean) != 0){
- $fail = true;
- }
- elseif (strpos($clean, 'load_file') !== false && preg_match('~(^|[^a-z])load_file($|[^[a-z])~s', $clean) != 0){
- $fail = true;
- }
- elseif (strpos($clean, 'into outfile') !== false && preg_match('~(^|[^a-z])intos+outfile($|[^[a-z])~s', $clean) != 0){
- $fail = true;
- }
- elseif (preg_match('~([^)]*?select~s', $clean) != 0){
- $fail = true;
- }
- if (!emptyempty($fail)){
- log_write($dbstr,'sql');
- showmsg('safeerror:10002', 'javascript:;');exit;
- }//开源代码Vevb.com
- else
- {
- return $dbstr;
- }
- }
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