Centos7.3安装部署最新版Zabbix3.4的方法(图文)

2024-09-01 13:54:01

字体：大中小

来源：转载

供稿：网友

一、系统环境

cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)

关闭防火墙及selinux

systemctl stop firewalld.servicesystemctl disable firewalld.servicesed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/configgrep SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/configsetenforce 0

二、数据库安装及配置

1、MariaDB概述

MariaDB数据库管理系统是MySQL的一个分支，主要由开源社区在维护，采用GPL授权许可。
开发这个分支的原因是：甲骨文公司收购了MySQL后，有将MySQL闭源的潜在风险，因此社区采用分支的方式来避开这个风险。

MariaDB的目的是完全兼容MySQL，包括API和命令行，使之能轻松成为MySQL的代替品。

2、安装mariadb

yum install mariadb-server mariadb -y

mariadb数据库的相关命令是：

systemctl start mariadb #启动MariaDBsystemctl stop mariadb #停止MariaDBsystemctl restart mariadb #重启MariaDBsystemctl enable mariadb #设置开机启动

三、Zabbix3.4安装及配置

1、Zabbix3.4新功能概述

Remote command support through proxies
Parallel processing of alerts
Being notified on problem acknowledgement
Item value preprocessing
- New preprocessing options
Configurable JMX endpoints
JMX low-level discovery
PCRE library for regular expressions
URL-encoding support in web monitoring
- Automatic URL-encoding
- Flexible URL-encoding for variables
- Unicode support in domain names
Support of macros and time suffixes in time periods
Host macro support in event tags
Frontend improvements
- Dropping IE9 and IE10 support
- Full cloning of screens and maps
- Unified style for radio buttons and checkboxes
- Applying same permissions to nested host groups
- Increased field sizes
- Miscellaneous
Daemon improvements
- IPMI polling
- Configuration parameters
- More information on agent metric thread crashes
Item changes/improvements
Low-level discovery
Return code check for scripts and commands

zabbixe中文文档 https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual

2、Zabbix3.4安装

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpmyum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y

3、创建数据库

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

4、导入数据

复制代码代码如下:

	
	zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.0/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix

5、配置数据库用户及密码

grep -n '^'[a-Z] /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf38:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log49:LogFileSize=072:PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid99:DBName=zabbix115:DBUser=zabbix123:DBPassword=zabbix314:SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log432:Timeout=4474:AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts484:ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts520:LogSlowQueries=3000

6、启动zabbix server并设置开机启动

systemctl enable zabbix-serversystemctl start zabbix-server

7、编辑Zabbix前端PHP配置,更改时区

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.confphp_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

8、SELinux配置

setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix onsetsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect_db on

9、启动httpd并设置开机启动

systemctl start httpdsystemctl enable httpd

四、安装Zabbix Web

1、浏览器访问,并进行安装http://172.16.8.254/zabbix/