proftpd全称:Professional FTP daemon,是针对Wu-FTP的弱项而开发的,除了改进的安全性,还具备许多Wu-FTP没有的特点,能以Stand-alone、xinetd模式运行等。ProFTP已经成为继Wu-FTP之后最为流行的FTP服务器软件,越来越多的站点选用它构筑安全高效的FTP站点,ProFTP配置方便,并有MySQL和Quota模块可供选择,利用它们的完美结合可以实现非系统账号的管理和用户磁盘的限制。<摘抄百度百科>
本章通过下载源码的方式安装,可以到官网下载最新版本:http://www.proftpd.org/
1、首先安装lrzsz方便拷贝文件到要搭建服务器的linux路径下
yum install lrzsz
2、上传文件解压
将下载完成的proftpd-1.3.6.tar.gz文件上传到指定路径,使用tar zxvf proftpd-1.3.6.tar.gz解压
3、由于使用源码安装,所以需要安装gcc编译环境
yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake
3、配置并制定安装和配置文件路径
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proftpd --sysconfdir=/usr/local/proftpd
4、安装
make&make install
5、修改配置文件,限制匿名用户可以上传下载,但是不能删除(本章暂不详细描述权限控制部分内容)
vi /usr/local/proftpd/proftpd.conf# This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to # 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server# and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group# "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.ServerName "Welcome to FTP Server"ServerType standaloneDefaultServer on# Port 21 is the standard FTP port.Port 21# Don't use IPv6 support by default.UseIPv6 off# Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files# from being group and world writable.Umask 022# To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes# to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections# at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works# in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server# that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service# (such as xinetd).MaxInstances 30# Set the user and group under which the server will run.User nobodyGroup nobody# To cause every FTP user to be "jailed" (chrooted) into their home# directory, uncomment this line.#DefaultRoot ~# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.AllowOverwrite onIdentLookups offUseReverseDNS off# Bar use of SITE CHMOD by default<Limit SITE_CHMOD> AllowAll</Limit># A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories. If you do not# want anonymous users, simply delete this entire <Anonymous> section.<Anonymous /home> User ftp Group ftp # We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp" UserAlias anonymous ftp # Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins MaxClients 50 # We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed # in each newly chdired directory. DisplayLogin welcome.msg DisplayChdir .message # Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot <Limit DELE RMD> DenyAll </Limit></Anonymous>
6、关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.servicesystemctl disable firewalld.service
7、启动服务器
/usr/local/proftpd/sbin/proftpd
查看进程是否已经启动
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep proftpdnobody 1140 1 0 12:13 ? 00:00:00 proftpd: (accepting connections)root 3182 2270 0 12:50 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto proftpd
8、添加到启动项避免每次重启后都需要手动启动
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local#!/bin/bash# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES## It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.## In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot# this script will NOT be run after all other services.## Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure# that this script will be executed during boot.touch /var/lock/subsys/local/usr/local/proftpd/sbin/proftpd
由于在centos7中/etc/rc.d/rc.local的权限被降低了,所以需要加上可执行的权限:
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的CentOS 7下安装配置proftpd搭建ftp服务器的详细教程,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对VEVB武林网网站的支持!
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