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Ubuntu下安装rsh实现无密码访问详解

2024-09-01 13:51:16
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一、环境

1.三台服务器ubuntu14.04, 主机名分别为compute,block1和blcok2

2.两台主机hosts文件都为:
root@compute:~# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.4.132 compute
192.168.4.133 block1
192.168.4.134 block2

二、安装rsh和rsh-server(三台主机都安装),并设置启动rsh和rlogin服务

1 安装

apt-get install rsh-client rsh-server xinetd 

2 ubuntu下原来没有/etc/xinetd.d/rsh文件,新建并添加内容

# default: on # descrīption: The rshd server is the server for the rcmd(3) routine and, / #    consequently, for the rsh(1) program. The server provides / #    remote execution facilities with authentication based on / #    privileged port numbers from trusted hosts. service shell {     disable = no     socket_type       = stream     wait          = no     user          = root     log_on_success     += USERID     log_on_failure     += USERID     server         = /usr/sbin/in.rshd }  /etc/xinetd.d/rlogin  # default: on # descrīption: rlogind is the server for the rlogin(1) program. The server / #    provides a remote login facility with authentication based on / #    privileged port numbers from trusted hosts. service login {     disable = no     socket_type       = stream     wait          = no     user          = root     log_on_success     += USERID     log_on_failure     += USERID     server         = /usr/sbin/in.rlogind }  /etc/xinetd.d/rexec  # default: off # descrīption: Rexecd is the server for the rexec(3) routine. The server / #    provides remote execution facilities with authentication based / #    on user names and passwords. service exec {     disable = no     socket_type       = stream     wait          = no     user          = root     log_on_success     += USERID     log_on_failure     += USERID     server         = /usr/sbin/in.rexecd } 

3 重启动

root@block2:~# /etc/init.d/xinetd restart xinetd stop/waiting xinetd start/running, process 26181 

三、建立信任文件,实现无密码访问配置

1.在root主目录下建立.rhosts文件,并在此文件内写入这两台主机的主机名

root@block1:~# cat .rhosts  compute root block1 root block2 root 

注:root 验证需要/root/.rhosts文件,普通用户需要/etc/hosts.equiv文件

2.在/etc目录下建立hosts.equiv文件,并在此文件内写入作为客户端主机的主机名

root@block1:~# cat /etc/hosts.equiv  # /etc/hosts.equiv: list of hosts and users that are granted "trusted" r #      command access to your system . compute 

3 在文件/etc/securetty中

加入rsh rlogin rexec

四、配置完毕,验证配置

1.在compute服务器上直接输入rsh block1 date就可以在block1上无密码执行date命令

root@compute:~# rsh block2 date Thu Mar 30 16:38:42 CST 2017 

2.在compute上直接输入rsh block1就可以无密码登录block1
3.普通用户操作同root用户
4.还有rcp命令可以远程复制文件
至此rsh无密码访问配置完毕。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林网。


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