在处理数据或者分析数据时,我们常常需要加入一定的逻辑,该些处理逻辑有些sql是可以支持,有些逻辑SQL则无能为力,在这种情况下,大多数人都会编写相关的程序来处理成自己想要的数据,但每次处理相同逻辑时,都需要运行一次程序非常麻烦。
案例IE地址栏上的地址在记入日志表中时,其数据是通过编码的,如果我们想要看到明文,则需要相应的解码,可以用SQL语句来实现,如:
摘自:http://blog.csdn.net/ruijc/article/details/6931189
CREATE FUNCTION FN_URLDecode ( @Str VARCHAR(8000)) RETURNS VARCHAR(8000) AS BEGIN DECLARE @Position INT; --'%'字符所在位置 DECLARE @Chr CHAR(16); --字符常量 DECLARE @Pattern CHAR(21); DECLARE @ParseStr VARCHAR(8000);--解码后的字符串 DECLARE @Hex UNIQUEIDENTIFIER;--定义16进制模板,因为GUID方便转为BYTE DECLARE @CurrWord INT ;--当前字 DECLARE @BitsCount INT ;--当前解码位数 DECLARE @HightByte TINYINT;--高位字节 DECLARE @LowByte TINYINT;--低位字节 SET @Chr = '0123456789abcdef'; SET @Pattern = '%[%][a-f0-9][a-f0-9]%'; SET @ParseStr=@Str; SET @Hex= '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000'; SET @CurrWord=0; SET @BitsCount=0; SET @HightByte=0; SET @LowByte=0; IF (@Str IS NOT NULL OR @Str<>'') BEGIN SET @Position = PATINDEX(@Pattern, @ParseStr); WHILE @Position>0 BEGIN SET @Hex=STUFF(@Hex,7,2,LEFT(RIGHT(@ParseStr,len(@ParseStr) - @Position),2)); SET @HightByte=CAST(CAST(@Hex AS BINARY(1)) AS INT); IF (@HightByte & 127=@HightByte) BEGIN SET @CurrWord=@HightByte; SET @BitsCount=1; END IF (@HightByte & 192=192) BEGIN SET @CurrWord=@HightByte & 31 ; SET @BitsCount=2; END IF (@HightByte & 224=224) BEGIN SET @CurrWord = @HightByte & 15 SET @BitsCount = 3 END IF (@HightByte & 240=240) BEGIN SET @CurrWord = @HightByte & 7 SET @BitsCount = 4 END DECLARE @Index INT; DECLARE @NEWCHAR NVARCHAR(2); SET @Index=1; SET @NEWCHAR=''; WHILE @Index<@BitsCount BEGIN IF (LEN(@ParseStr)-@Position-3*@Index)<0 BEGIN SET @ParseStr=@Str ; SET @Position=0; BREAK; END SET @NEWCHAR = LEFT(RIGHT(@ParseStr,LEN(@ParseStr) - @Position - 3* @Index),2); IF @NEWCHAR NOT LIKE '[a-f0-9][a-f0-9]' BEGIN SET @ParseStr = @Str SET @Position=0; BREAK; END SET @Hex = STUFF(@Hex, 7, 2, @NEWCHAR) SET @LowByte = CAST(CAST(@Hex AS BINARY(1)) AS INT); IF @LowByte&192=192 BEGIN SET @ParseStr = @Str SET @Position=0; BREAK; END SET @CurrWord = (@CurrWord * 64) | (@LowByte & 63) SET @Index =@Index+ 1 END IF @BitsCount > 1 SET @ParseStr = STUFF(@ParseStr, @Position, 3*(@BitsCount), NCHAR(@CurrWord)) ELSE BEGIN set @ParseStr = STUFF(@ParseStr, @Position, 2, NCHAR(@CurrWord)) set @ParseStr = STUFF(@ParseStr, @Position+1, 1, N'') END SET @Position = PATINDEX(@Pattern, @ParseStr); END END RETURN @ParseStr; END
其执行结果如下:
利用SQL不仅需要写很复杂的函数,如果需要加入其他操作时,也需要花大量时间来修改。
如果采用程序处理此类问题那将简单的多,如下:
using System.Text;using System.Web;namespace UrlDecode{ /*code 释迦苦僧*/ public class UrlDll { /// <summary> /// 获取URL的值 /// </summary> public static string GetUrlPara(string url, string key) { key = key + "="; string[] strs = url.Split('&'); foreach (string str in strs) { if (str.IndexOf(key) >= 0) { string sub = str.Substring(str.IndexOf(key) + key.Length, str.Length - str.IndexOf(key) - key.Length); string sub2 = MyUrlDeCode(sub, null); if (sub2.IndexOf('?') >= 0) { sub2 = sub2.Substring(0, sub2.IndexOf('?')); } return sub2; } } return string.Empty; } /// <summary> /// 解码URL. /// </summary> /// <param name="encoding">null为自动选择编码</param> /// <param name="str"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string MyUrlDeCode(string str, Encoding encoding) { if (encoding == null) { Encoding utf8 = Encoding.UTF8; //首先用utf8进行解码 string code = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(str, utf8); string tempcode = code; if (code.IndexOf('?') >= 0) { tempcode = code.Substring(0, code.IndexOf('?')); } //将已经解码的字符再次进行编码. string encode = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(tempcode, utf8).ToUpper(); if (encode.IndexOf('+') >= 0) { encode = encode.Substring(0, encode.IndexOf('+')); } if (str.ToUpper().Contains(encode.ToUpper())) encoding = Encoding.UTF8; else encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); } string encodeing = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(str, encoding); if (encodeing.Contains("%") && encodeing.Length > 8) { return MyUrlDeCode2(encodeing, null); } return encodeing; } public static string MyUrlDeCode2(string str, Encoding encoding) { if (encoding == null) { Encoding utf8 = Encoding.UTF8; //首先用utf-8进行解码 string code = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(str.ToUpper(), utf8); //将已经解码的字符再次进行编码. string encode = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(code, utf8).ToUpper(); if (str.ToUpper() == encode) encoding = Encoding.UTF8; else encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); } return HttpUtility.UrlDecode(str, encoding); } }}
在SQL中调用此类的方法,需要将其封装在DLL中,如下:1.将类库设置为.NET Framework2.0 如下:
2.在Release下编译成dll
3.将dll添加到SQL Server中
--code 释迦苦僧--修改系统配置的存储过程当设置 show advanced options 参数为 1 时,才允许修改系统配置中的某些高级选相!!系统中这些高级选项默认是不允许修改exec sp_configure 'show advanced options','1'go--重新配置 就是用来更新使用sp_configure 系统存储过程更改的配置选项的当前配置值reconfigurego--建立可信赖alter database Auth3 set trustworthy ongo--添加关联DLLCREATE ASSEMBLY [System.Web] FROM 'C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v2.0.50727/System.Web.dll' WITH PERMISSION_SET = UNSAFEgo--开启CLR集成EXEC sp_configure 'clr enabled','1'go--重新配置 就是用来更新使用sp_configure 系统存储过程更改的配置选项的当前配置值reconfigure--添加刚刚编译的DLLcreate assembly SqlUrlDecode from 'D:/Test VS PRoject/UrlDll/UrlDecode/bin/Release/UrlDecode.dll' go--创建函数CREATE FUNCTION dbo.FunUrlDecode( @url as nvarchar(500),@key as nvarchar(120) )RETURNS nvarchar(200) AS EXTERNAL NAME SqlUrlDecode.[UrlDecode.UrlDll].GetUrlPara --Sql命名空间 dll命名空间 dll类 dll方法
将dll添加成功后,我们可以在SQL SERVER 找到相关的Assembiles,如下:
其方法调用如下图:
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