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分析MS SQL Server里函数的两种用法

2024-08-31 00:49:07
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sql server里函数的两种用法(可以代替游标)

  1. 因为update里不能用存储过程,然而要根据更新表的某些字段还要进行计算。我们常常采用游标的方法,这里用函数的方法实现。

  函数部分:

以下是引用片段:
  create function [dbo].[fun_gettime] (@taskphaseid int)
  returns float as
  begin
  declare @taskid int,
  @hour float,
  @percent float,
  @return float
  if @taskphaseid is null
  begin
  return(0.0)
  end
  select @taskid=taskid,@percent=isnull(workpercent,0)/100
  from tabletaskphase
  where [email protected]
  select @hour=isnull(tasktime,0) from tabletask
  where [email protected]
  set @[email protected]*@percent
  return (@return)
  end


  调用函数的存储过程部分

以下是引用片段:
  create procedure [dbo].[proc_calcca]
  @roid int
  as
  begin
  declare @ca float
  update tablefmeca
  set
  cvalue_m= isnull(moderate,0)*isnull(fmerate,0)*isnull(b.basfailurerate,0)*[dbo].[fun_gettime](c.id)
  from tablefmeca ,tablerelation b,tabletaskphase c
  where [email protected] and taskphaseid=c.id and [email protected]
  select @ca=sum(isnull(cvalue_m,0)) from tablefmeca where [email protected]
  update tablerelation
  set [email protected]
  where [email protected]
  end
  go

  2. 我们要根据某表的某些记录,先计算后求和,因为无法存储中间值,平时我们也用游标的方法进行计算。但sqlserver2000里支持

  sum ( [ all | distinct ] expression )

  expression

  是常量、列或函数,或者是算术、按位与字符串等运算符的任意组合。因此我们可以利用这一功能。

  函数部分:

以下是引用片段:
  create function [dbo].[fun_rate] (@partid int,@enid int,@sourceid int, @qualityid int,@count int)
  returns float as
  begin
  declare @qxs float, @g float, @rate float
  if (@enid=null) or (@partid=null) or (@sourceid=null) or (@qualityid=null)
  begin
  return(0.0)
  end
  select @qxs= isnull(xs,0) from tablequality where [email protected]
  select @g=isnull(frate_g,0) from tablefailurerate
  where ([email protected]) and( [email protected]) and ( [email protected]) and( ( (isnull(mincount,0)<=isnull(@count,0)) and ( isnull(maxcount,0)>=isnull(@count,0)))
  or(isnull(@count,0)>isnull(maxcount,0)))
  set @rate=isnull(@qxs*@g,0)
  return (@rate)
  end


  调用函数的存储过程部分:

以下是引用片段:
  create proc proc_faultrate
  @partid integer, @qualityid integer, @sourceid integer, @count integer, @roid int, @grade int,@rate float=0 outputas
  begin
  declare
  @taskid int
  set @rate=0.0
  select @taskid=isnull(taskproid,-1) from tablerelation where id=(select pid from tablerelation where [email protected])
  if (@taskid=-1) or(@grade=1) begin
  set @rate=0
  return
  end
  select @rate=sum([dbo].[fun_rate] (@partid,enid,@sourceid, @qualityid,@count) *isnull(workpercent,0)/100.0)
  from tabletaskphase
  where [email protected]
  end
  go


  函数还可以返回表等,希望大家一起讨论sqlserver里函数的妙用。

 

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