Nginx从搭建到配置支持HTTPS的方法

ububtuapt-get install build-essentialapt-get install libtoolcentosyum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool makeyum install gcc gcc-c++

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.42.tar.gztar -zxvf pcre-8.42.tar.gzcd pcre-8.42./configuremakemake install

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gztar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gzcd zlib-1.2.11./configuremakemake install

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1-pre7.tar.gztar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1-pre7.tar.gzcd openssl-1.1.1-pre7./configuremakemake install

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gztar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gzcd nginx-1.14.0./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_modulemakemake install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx           # 启动 Nginx/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t          # 检查 Nginx 配置文件正确性/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload      # 重新载入配置文件/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen      # 重启 Nginx/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop       # 停止 Nginx

# 查看进程号ps -ef|grep nginx# 正常退出kill -QUIT 进程号# 快速停止kill -TERM 进程号kill -INT 进程号# 强制退出kill -KILL nginx生成 cer 证书支持 https生成 cer 证书# 进入存放证书的目录/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl# 创建服务器证书密钥文件 server.key 私钥openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024# 输入密码，确认密码，后面会使用# 创建签名请求的证书（CSR）openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr# 输出内容为：# Enter pass phrase for root.key: ← 输入前面创建的密码 # Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN ← 国家代号，中国输入CN# State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:BeiJing ← 省的全名，拼音# Locality Name (eg, city) []:BeiJing ← 市的全名，拼音# Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:MyCompany Corp. ← 公司英文名# Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: ← 可以不输入# Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []: ← 此时不输入# Email Address []:admin@mycompany.com ← 电子邮箱，可随意填# Please enter the following ‘extra' attributes# to be sent with your certificate request# A challenge password []: ← 可以不输入# An optional company name []: ← 可以不输入# 备份服务器密钥文件cp server.key server.key.org# 去除文件口令，生成公钥openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key# Enter pass phrase for server.key.org: ← 输入前面创建的密码# 生成证书文件 server.crtopenssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt

# /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf## HTTPS server configuration#server {  listen    443 ssl; # ssl 端口  server_name www.xingkongbj.com xingkongbj.com; # 域名  ssl         on; # 开启 ssl  ssl_certificate   ssl/server.crt;  ssl_certificate_key ssl/server.key;  ssl_session_timeout 5m;#  ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;#  ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;#  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;  location / {   proxy_redirect off; # 禁止跳转   proxy_set_header Host $host;   proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;   proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;   proxy_pass http://98.142.138.177/;  }}# nginx: [emerg] the "ssl" parameter requires ngx_http_ssl_module in /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf# 原因是nginx缺少http_ssl_module模块，编译安装时带上--with-http_ssl_module配置就可以了# 切换到nginx源码包cd cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.0/# 查看 ngixn 原有的模块/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V# 重新配置./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module# 重新编译，不需要 make install 安装。否则会覆盖make# 备份原有已经安装好的 nginxcp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.bakcp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx.conf# 将刚刚编译好的 nginx 覆盖掉原来的 nginx(ngixn必须停止)cp ./objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ # 这时，会提示是否覆盖，请输入yes，直接回车默认不覆盖# 启动 nginx，查看 nginx 模块，发现已经添加/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx