Linux下安装配置nginx详解

#rz 

[root@vw010001135067 ~]# cd /usr/local/[root@vw010001135067 local]# tar -zvxf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

[root@vw010001135067 local]# cd nginx-1.10.2[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure

checking for OS + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64checking for C compiler ... not found./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis gccgcc:

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum -y install gcc

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis gccgcc: /usr/bin/gcc /usr/lib/gcc /usr/libexec/gcc /usr/share/man/man1/gcc.1.gz

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configurechecking for OS + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64checking for C compiler ... found......checking for PCRE library ... not foundchecking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not foundchecking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not foundchecking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not foundchecking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_moduleoption, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE librarystatically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum install pcre-devel

error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_moduleoption, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib librarystatically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

yum install zlib-devel

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configurechecking for OS + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64checking for C compiler ... found + using GNU C compiler + gcc version: 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17) (GCC) .......Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + OpenSSL library is not used + md5: using system crypto library + sha1: using system crypto library + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum install openssl openssl-devel [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# install perl-Digest-SHA1.x86_64

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --with-http_ssl_module

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# make[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# make install

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# vi /etc/profile

#nginx configureexport NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx-1.10.2export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis nginxnginx: /usr/local/nginx

#nginx configureexport NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginxexport PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# source /etc/profile

[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# nginx -vnginx version: nginx/1.10.2

[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# cd /usr/local/nginx[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# nginx -c conf/nginx.conf

#user nobody;worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid  logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;#最大连接数，默认为512 accept_mutex on; #设置网路连接序列化，防止惊群现象发生，默认为on multi_accept on; #设置一个进程是否同时接受多个网络连接，默认为off #use epoll;  #事件驱动模型，select|poll|kqueue|epoll|resig|/dev/poll|eventport }http { #文件扩展名与文件类型映射表 include  mime.types; #默认文件类型，默认为text/plain  default_type application/octet-stream; #自定义格式 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';  #combined为日志格式的默认值 access_log logs/access.log main; #允许sendfile方式传输文件，默认为off，可以在http块，server块，location块 sendfile  on; sendfile_max_chunk 100k; #每个进程每次调用传输数量不能大于设定的值，默认为0，即不设上限。 #tcp_nopush  on; #连接超时时间，默认为75s，可以在http，server，location块。 keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; upstream upload {  server 10.1.29.15:8080; } error_page 404 https://www.baidu.com; #错误页 server {  keepalive_requests 120; #单连接请求上限次数。  listen  80; #监听端口  server_name localhost; #监听地址   #charset koi8-r;  #access_log logs/host.access.log main;  location ~ ^.*?/upload/[^/]*?$ {   proxy_connect_timeout 15;   proxy_send_timeout 15;   proxy_read_timeout 15;   proxy_set_header Host $host;   proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;   proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;   proxy_set_header Connection "";   proxy_pass http://upload; #请求转向upload 定义的服务器列表   client_max_body_size 1024m;}  }}

[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# nginx -s reload