(登录用户名、密码均为blog.s135.com) 2、解压缩: mkdir -p /data0/software cd /data0/software unzip nginx-php-1.zip unzip nginx-php-2.zip cd /data0/software/nginx-php 二、安装PHP 5.2.5(FastCGI模式) 1、编译安装PHP 5.2.5所需的支持库: tar zxvf libiconv-1.11.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.11/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make make install cd ../ tar zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz cd freetype-2.3.5/ ./configure make make install cd ../ tar zxvf libpng-1.2.20.tar.gz cd libpng-1.2.20/ ./configure make make install cd ../ tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz cd jpeg-6b/ ./configure --enable-static --enable-shared make make install make install-lib cd ../ tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz cd libxml2-2.6.30/ ./configure make install cd ../ tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/ ./configure make make install /sbin/ldconfig cd libltdl/ ./configure --enable-ltdl-install make make install cd ../../ tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz cd mhash-0.9.9/ ./configure make make install cd ../ cp /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2 tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.6.tar.gz cd mcrypt-2.6.6/ ./configure make make install cd ../ 2、编译安装MySQL 5.0.45 /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql tar zxvf mysql-5.0.45.tar.gz cd mysql-5.0.45 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --without-debug --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client make && make install chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf cd ../ 附:以下为附加步骤,如果你想在这台服务器上运行MySQL数据库,则执行以下两步。如果你只是希望让PHP支持MySQL扩展库,能够连接其他服务器上的MySQL数据库,那么,以下两步无需执行。 ①、以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表: /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data --user=mysql --pid-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql.pid --skip-locking --port=3306 --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock ②、启动MySQL(最后的&表示在后台运行) /bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf & 3、编译安装PHP(FastCGI模式) tar zxvf php-5.2.5.tar.gz cd php-5.2.5/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt sed -i 's#-lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt#& -liconv#' Makefile make make install cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini cd ../ 4、编译安装PHP5扩展模块 tar zxvf memcache-2.2.1.tgz cd memcache-2.2.1/ /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config make make install cd ../ cd php-5.2.5/ext/gd/ /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-ttf --with-freetype-dir --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config make make install cd ../../../ 5、修改php.ini文件 手工修改:查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./" 修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/" 并在此行后增加以下几行,然后保存: extension = "memcache.so" extension = "gd.so" 自动修改:若嫌手工修改麻烦,可执行以下shell命令,自动完成对php.ini文件的修改: sed -i 's#extension_dir = "./"#extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"/nextension = "memcache.so"/nextension = "gd.so"/n#' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini 6、创建www用户和组,以及其使用的目录: /usr/sbin/groupadd www -g 48 /usr/sbin/useradd -u 48 -g www www mkdir -p /data0/vshare/htdocs chmod +w /data0/vshare/htdocs chown -R www:www /data0/vshare/htdocs 7、安装lighttpd中附带的spawn-fcgi,用来启动php-cgi 注:压缩包中的spawn-fcgi程序为已经编译成二进制的版本。 cp spawn-fcgi /usr/local/webserver/php/bin chmod +x /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/spawn-fcgi 8、启动php-cgi进程,监听127.0.0.1的10080端口,进程数为64(如果服务器内存小于3GB,可以只开启25个进程),用户为www: /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 10080 -C 64 -u www -f /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-cgi 三、安装Nginx 0.5.33 1、安装Nginx所需的pcre库: tar zxvf pcre-7.2.tar.gz cd pcre-7.2/ ./configure make && make install cd ../ 2、安装Nginx tar zxvf nginx-0.5.33.tar.gz cd nginx-0.5.33/ ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module make && make install cd ../ 3、创建Nginx日志目录 mkdir -p /data1/logs chmod +w /data1/logs chown -R www:www /data1/logs 4、创建Nginx配置文件 ①、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建nginx.conf文件: rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 输入以下内容: 引用 user www www; worker_processes 10; error_log /data1/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #pid logs/nginx.pid; #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200; } http { include conf/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; charset gb2312;