linux下nginx,mysql,php(lnmp)编译安装

关闭SELINUXvi /etc/selinux/config#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉SELINUX=disabled #增加:wq! #保存退出setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效mysql 5.5.28安装安装路径：/usr/local/mysql数据库路径：/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql从5.5版本开始，不再使用./configure编译，而是使用cmake编译器，具体的cmake编译参数可以参考mysql官网文档http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/source-configuration-options.html添加MYSQL用户和组[root@localhost tools]#groupadd mysql[root@localhost tools]#useradd mysql -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin[root@localhost tools]#yum install cmake make -y[root@localhost tools]#yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf bison automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* #安装依赖包[root@localhost tools]# cd mysql-5.5.28-linux2.6-i686配置编译参数[root@localhost tools]#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql / -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock / -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 / -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci / -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk / -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_READLINE=1 / -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 / -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data/ / -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 [root@localhost tools]#CMake Error: The source directory "/root/tools/mysql-5.5.28-linux2.6-x86_64" does not appear to contain CMakeLists.txt.编译安装时出现上述错误，GOOGLE了一下，发现是下载的包有问题，重新到http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/下载源码，版本选5.5.28，Select Platform:这里选择Source Code,然后在底部找到Generic Linux (Architecture Independent), Compressed TAR Archive(mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz)选下载[root@localhost tools]#make && make install[root@localhost tools]#cd /usr/local[root@localhost tools]#chown mysql.mysql -R mysql #设置MYSQL目录权限[root@localhost tools]#cd mysql[root@localhost tools]#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf #复制配置文件[root@localhost tools]#./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/[root@localhost tools]#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld[root@localhost tools]#chkconfig mysqld on #设置开机启动[root@localhost tools]#service mysqld start #启动mysql服务[root@localhost tools]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root passWord '123456789' #设置mysql root用户密码删除root密码为空的记录[root@localhost tools]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p #输入刚才设置的密码mysql> use mysql;mysql> delete from user where password='';mysql> flush privileges; #更新权限mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by "root"; #允许ROOT用户远程登陆mysql> flush privileges;mysql> quitphp-5.3.28安装安装依赖包[root@localhost tools]#yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers [root@localhost tools]#yum -y install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel freetype-devel #Nginx[root@localhost tools]#yum -y install pcre-devel #下载PHP库文件wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzwget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gzwget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzwget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/eAccelerator%200.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2#Nginxwget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.10.tar.gz #Nginx(pcre)wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.34.tar.gz解压下载的库文件夹[root@localhost tools]#cd libiconv-1.14[root@localhost tools]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local[root@localhost tools]#make && make install[root@localhost tools]#cd ../[root@localhost tools]#cd libmcrypt-2.5.8[root@localhost tools]#./configure[root@localhost tools]#make && make install[root@localhost tools]#/sbin/ldconfig #使所有的库文件都被缓存到ld.so.cache中,避免编译过程中报错找不到库文件[root@localhost tools]#cd ../[root@localhost tools]#cd libltdl[root@localhost tools]#./configure --enable-ltdl-install[root@localhost tools]#make && make install[root@localhost tools]#cd ../../[root@localhost tools]#cd mhash-0.9.9.9[root@localhost tools]#./configure[root@localhost tools]#make && make install[root@localhost tools]#cd ../[root@localhost tools]#ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la[root@localhost tools]#ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so[root@localhost tools]#ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4[root@localhost tools]#ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8[root@localhost tools]#ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a[root@localhost tools]#ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la[root@localhost tools]#ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so[root@localhost tools]#ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2[root@localhost tools]#ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1[root@localhost tools]#ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config[root@localhost tools]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/[root@localhost tools]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18[root@localhost tools]#cd mcrypt-2.6.8[root@localhost tools]#/sbin/ldconfig[root@localhost tools]#./configure[root@localhost tools]#make && make install[root@localhost tools]#cd ../[root@localhost tools]#cd php-5.3.28[root@localhost tools]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap(后面的参数在5.5以上版本无效：--enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --with-curlwrappers --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect)[root@localhost tools]#make && make install

如果make的时侯出现下面的错误：/root/tools/php/php-5.3.28/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:73: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'/root/tools/php/php-5.3.28/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:81: undefined reference to `libiconv'/root/tools/php/php-5.3.28/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:101: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'collect2: ld returned 1 exit statusmake: *** [sapi/cli/php] 错误 1有make的时侯加上下面一句：[root@localhost tools]#make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'[root@localhost tools]#make install[root@localhost tools]#[root@localhost tools]#cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini[root@localhost tools]#ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini[root@localhost tools]#cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm[root@localhost tools]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm[root@localhost tools]#chkconfig php-fpm on[root@localhost tools]#cd /usr/local/php/etc/[root@localhost tools]#cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf[root@localhost tools]#vi php-fpm.conf把;pid = run/php-fpm.pid前面的分号去掉=>pid = run/php-fpm.piduser = nobody 改为user = wwwgroup = nobody 改为group = www保存退出[root@localhost tools]#cd /root/tool[root@localhost tools]#tar -xjvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2[root@localhost tools]#cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1[root@localhost tools]#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize[root@localhost tools]#./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config[root@localhost tools]# make && make install[root@localhost tools]#mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator[root@localhost tools]#chmod 0777 /tmp/eaccelerator[root@localhost tools]#vi /etc/php.ini修改;extension_dir = "./" 为extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626"在结尾处添加[eaccelerator]zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so"eaccelerator.shm_size="128"eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"eaccelerator.enable="1"eaccelerator.optimizer="1"eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"eaccelerator.debug="0"eaccelerator.filter=""eaccelerator.shm_max="0"eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"eaccelerator.shm_only="0"eaccelerator.compress="1"eaccelerator.compress_level="9":x保存退出重启PHP[root@localhost tools]#/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart安装NGINX 1.2.9[root@localhost tools]# cd pcre-8.34[root@localhost tools]# ./configure[root@localhost tools]# make && make install[root@localhost tools]# cd ..[root@localhost tools]# cd nginx-1.2.9[root@localhost tools]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre[root@localhost tools]# make && make install[root@localhost tools]# ulimit -SHn 65535[root@localhost tools]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib #解决启动时找不到libpcre.so.1这个模块的问题[root@localhost tools]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf#nginx配置文件内容user www www;worker_processes 1;error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;pid logs/nginx.pid;worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log ; charset utf-8; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;#服务器名字的hash表大小 client_header_buffer_size 32k;#设置客户端的请求头的header buffer的大小 large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;#用来指定客户端请求中较大的消息头缓存的最大数量和大小 client_max_body_size 8m;#设置允许客户端请求的最大的单个文件的字节数 sendfile on;#开启高效文件传输模式 tcp_nopush on;#防止网络阻塞 tcp_nodelay on; #防止网络阻塞 keepalive_timeout 60; #长连接超时时间，单位是秒 #FastCGI相关参数是为了改善网站的性能：减少资源占用，提高访问速度。下面参数看字面意思都能理解。 fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; #gzip模块设置 gzip on; #开启gzip压缩输出 gzip_min_length 1k; #最小压缩文件大小 gzip_buffers 4 16k; #压缩缓冲区 #gzip_http_version 1.0; #压缩版本（默认1.1，前端如果是squid2.5请使用1.0） gzip_comp_level 2; #压缩等级 gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/CSS application/xml; gzip_vary on; server { listen 80; server_name www.test.com test.com 192.168.1.33; root /home/web/test; #charset utf-8; access_log logs/test.access.log ; index index.php index.html index.htm; location / { root /home/web/test; index index.php index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ /.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ /.php$ { # root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi.conf; } location ~ .*/.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*/.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ //.ht { # deny all; #} }}[root@localhost tools]#service iptables stop #关闭防火墙，不然访问不到网站目录安装memcache,imagemagick php扩展wget wget http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent-2.0.12-stable.tar.gzwget http://www.memcached.org/files/memcached-1.4.17.tar.gzwget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.8.tgzwget http://www.imagemagick.org/download/ImageMagick.tar.gzwget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.1.2.tgz[root@localhost tools]# cd libevent-2.0.12-stable[root@localhost tools]# ./configure[root@localhost tools]# make && make install[root@localhost tools]# cd ..[root@localhost tools]# cd memcached-1.4.17[root@localhost tools]# ./configure[root@localhost tools]# make && make install[root@localhost tools]# cd ..[root@localhost tools]# ldconfig /usr/local/lib[root@localhost tools]# /usr/local/bin/memcached -d -m 128 -l 192.168.1.33 -p 11211 -u www #d daemon 以守护程序（daemon）方式运行 memcached -l监听地址 -m内存[root@localhost tools]# cd memcache-3.0.8 #安装PHP扩展[root@localhost tools]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize[root@localhost tools]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config[root@localhost tools]# make && make install[root@localhost tools]# cd ..安装imagemagick，linux下的图片处理程序和PDO PHP扩展[root@localhost tools]# cd ImageMagick-6.8.9-0[root@localhost tools]# ./configure[root@localhost tools]# make && make install[root@localhost tools]# cd ..[root@localhost tools]# cd imagick-3.1.2 #安装PHP下的扩展[root@localhost tools]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize[root@localhost tools]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config[root@localhost tools]# make && make install[root@localhost tools]#cd ..[root@localhost tools]#cd php-5.3.28/ext/pdo_mysql[root@localhost tools]#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize[root@localhost tools]#./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/[root@localhost tools]#make && make install[root@localhost tools]# vi /etc/php.ini添加extension=memcache.so extension=imagick.so extension=pdo_mysql.so