CentOS Nginx网站服务器搭建实例

2024-08-30 12:27:36

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CentOS Nginx网站服务器搭建实例Nginx是一款开源的高性能HTTP服务器和返向代理服务器。下载、编译、安装模块：[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]#tar -xzf nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]#yum -y install gcc pcre pcre-devel gcc openssl />openssl-devel gd gd-devel perl perl-ExtUtils-Embed[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]#cd /usr/src/nginx-1.4.0/[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --PRefix=/usr/local/nginx /> --with-ipv6 /> --with-http_ssl_module /> --with-http_realip_module /> --with-http_addition_module /> --with-http_dav_module /> --with-http_flv_module /> --with-http_mp4_module /> --with-http_gzip_static_module /> --with-http_perl_module /> --with-mail /> --with-mail_ssl_module[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]#make && make install各模块介绍（码字太多，百度求解吧）：服务器被安装到/usr/local/nginx/目录下Nginx常用管理命令：[root@localhost nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动主程序[root@daqijiance xyz]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c />/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #指定配置文件启动主程序[root@localhost nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #关闭主程序[root@localhost nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重新加载设置配置文件解析：[root@daqijiance nginx]# cat conf/nginx.conf#设置用户与组user nobody;#启动子进程数worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#错误日志文件，以及日志级别。error_log logs/error.log info;#进程号保存文件pid logs/nginx.pid;events {#每个进程可以处理的连接数，受系统文件句柄的限制 worker_connections 1024;}http {include mime.types;#默认文件类型 default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main;#是否调用sendfile()进行数据复制，sendfile()复制数据是在内核级别完成的，所以会比一般的read、write更高效sendfile on;#开启后的服务器的响应头部信息产生独立的数据包发送，即一个响应头一个包 tcp_nopush on;#保持连接的超时时间 keepalive_timeout 65;#是否启用压缩功能，将页面压缩后传输更节省流量 gzip on;#使用server定义虚拟主机server {#服务器监听的端口 listen 80;#访问域名 server_name daqijiance.com *.daqijiance.com;#编码格式，如果网页编码于此设置不同，则将被自动转码 #charset koi8-r;#设置虚拟主机的访问日志 access_log logs/daqijiance.com..log main;#对url进行匹配 location / {#设置网页的根路径，使用的是相对路径，html指的是处于Nginx安装路径下 root html/daqijiance;#首页文件，先找index.html，若没有，再找index.htm index index.html index.htm index.aspx; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the php scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ /.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ /.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # location ~ //.ht { deny all; } } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # server { listen 80; server_name hbgk.com *.hbgk.com hebeigankong.com *.hebeigankong.com; location / { root html/hebeigankong; index index.html index.htm index.aspx; } } server { listen 80; server_name yiyuanjiance.com *.yiyuanjiance.com; location / { root html/yiyuanjiance/; index index.html index.htm index.aspx; } } # HTTPS server server { listen 443; server_name hbu.cn hbu.edu.cn *.hbu.cn *.hbu.edu.cn; ssl on; ssl_certificate cert.pem; ssl_certificate_key cert.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!md5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { root html/hbu; index index.html index.htm index.aspx; } }}[root@localhost nginx]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/{daqijiance,hebeigankong,yiyuanjiance}[root@localhost nginx]# echo "daqijiance.com" > /usr/local/nginx/html/daqijiance/index.html[root@localhost nginx]# echo "hebeigankong.com" > /usr/local/nginx/html/hebeigankong/index.html[root@localhost nginx]# echo "yiyuanjiance.com" > /usr/local/nginx/html/yiyuanjiance/index.html上面这个实例可以根据来路域名跳转到不同的网站页面，也就是多个网站绑定到了同一个IP，Nginx web服务器监听80端口实现对不同来访域名的解析，返回不同网站首页。其实这个测试一般通过修改DNS域名解析，如果没有DNS域名解析，也可以通过修改hosts文件的方式实现。[root@daqijiance xyz]# cat /etc/hosts127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6192.168.50.157 www.daqijiance.com www.hebeigankong.com www.yiyuanjiance.com daqijiance.com hebeigankong.com yiyuanjiance.com hbgk.com hbu.cn hbu.edu.cn www.hbu.cn www.hbu.edu.cn