Windows下Nginx的配置及配置文件部分介绍

一、在官网下载 nginx的Windows版本，官网下载：http://nginx.org/download/

选择你自己想要的版本下载，解压 nginx（例如nginx-1.6.3） 包到你的window盘里的目录上。

执行下列操作：（需要记住的，会经常用到）

nginx -s stop          // 停止nginx
nginx -s reload       // 重新加载配置文件
nginx -s quit          // 退出nginx

二、接下来就是配置nginx的conf文件了。nginx需要配置的东西也就是在conf文件中，现在介绍下了解下conf文件的配置：

#user nobody;worker_processes 2;  #进程数，初始可设置为cpu总核数#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid; #用于管理nginx进程events {worker_connections 1024; #单个worker进程最大连接数}http {  include mime.types; #文件扩展名与文件类型映射表default_type application/octet-stream; #默认文件类型#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log logs/access.log main;sendfile on;  #开启高效文件传输模式，实现内核零拷贝#tcp_nopush on;#keepalive_timeout 0;keepalive_timeout 65; #连接超时时间，单位是秒#gzip on;server {listen 8089; #连接的端口号server_name localhost;autoindex on;#charset koi8-r;#access_log logs/host.access.log main;#下面的就是你接收传输文件的格式要求了，根据你的需要来用，下面我使用来接收图片（jpg...）location ~ .*/.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp)$ { expires 24h; #客户端缓存上述静态数据root C:/resources/images/; #文件路径access_log C:/nginx-1.6.3/logs/log_test.log;proxy_store on; proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw; proxy_temp_path C:/resources/images/;#文件路径proxy_redirect off; #autoindex on;proxy_set_header Host 127.0.0.1; #填写你的ipproxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 1280k; proxy_connect_timeout 900; proxy_send_timeout 900; proxy_read_timeout 900; proxy_buffer_size 400k; proxy_buffers 40 320k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k; if ( !-e $request_filename) { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8089; } }#下面是我拿来传输mp3格式的配置location ~* .(mp3)$ {expires 24h; root C:/resources/voice/; #文件路径proxy_store on; proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw; proxy_temp_path C:/resources/voice/;#文件路径proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host 127.0.0.1; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 1280k; proxy_connect_timeout 900; proxy_send_timeout 900; proxy_read_timeout 900; proxy_buffer_size 40k; proxy_buffers 40 320k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k; if ( !-e $request_filename) { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8089 ; } }location / {root html;index index.html index.htm;}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ /.php$ {# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ /.php$ {# root html;# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;# fastcgi_index index.php;# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;# include fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ //.ht {# deny all;#}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {# listen 8000;# listen somename:8080;# server_name somename alias another.alias;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}#下面是配置https# HTTPS server##server {# listen 443 ssl;# server_name localhost;# ssl_certificate cert.pem;# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;# ssl_session_timeout 5m;# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}}