环境：Windows 2008 R2 + Oracle 10.2.0.3
应用最新bundle patch后，扫描依然报出漏洞 Oracle Database Server 'TNS Listener'远程数据投毒漏洞（CVE-2012-1675）
•1.确定解决方案
•2.应用解决方案
•3.验证修补情况
•4.Reference
1.确定解决方案
安全厂家给出的解决办法：
链接：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/alert-cve-2012-1675-1608180.html
根据此链接得到解决方法：
SolutionRecommendations for protecting against this vulnerability can be found at:My Oracle Support Note 1340831.1 for Oracle Database deployments that use Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC).My Oracle Support Note 1453883.1 for Oracle Database deployments that do not use RAC.
目前这里环境不是RAC，参考文档1453883.1：
Using Class of Secure Transport (COST) to Restrict Instance Registration (文档 ID 1453883.1)
找到两种解决方案：
SOLUTIONThere are two methods that can be used to protect the listener using COST "SECURE_REGISTER_listener_name =" in stand alone database installations.1) Restricting registration to the TCP protocol (Requires the fix for BUG:12880299)- or - 2) Restricting registration to the IPC protocol (The patch for BUG:12880299 is NOT required for the IPC method)Either method accomplishes the same goal but it is your choice which type to implement subject to the restriction* noted below. Both methods will be discussed.•The second method (using IPC) cannot be used if the database is a member of an Oracle Data Guard broker configuration.
我这里选择第一种解决方案：
1) Restricting registration to the TCP protocol (Requires the fix for BUG:12880299)。
2.应用解决方案
2.1 确定现状
监听配置文件：listener.ora
存放路径：cd %ORACLE_HOME%/network/admin
内容(保证安全，所有IP相关信息已二次处理)：
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: E:/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/NETWORK/ADMIN/listener.ora# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.LISTENER =(DESCRIPTION_LIST =(DESCRIPTION =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =192.168.1.138)(PORT = 1521))))SID_LIST_LISTENER =(SID_LIST =(SID_DESC =(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)(ORACLE_HOME = E:/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)(PROGRAM = extproc)(ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ANY"))(SID_DESC =(GLOBAL = orcl)(ORACLE_HOME = E:/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)(SID_NAME = orcl)))ADR_BASE_LISTENER = E:/oracle
数据库监听信息,原始都是空值：
SQL> show parameter local_listenerNAME TYPE VALUE------------------------------------ ----------- ---------------------------local_listener stringSQL> show parameter remote_listener;NAME TYPE VALUE------------------------------------ ----------- ---------------------------remote_listener stringSQL>
2.2 尝试应用解决方案
2.2.1 停止监听
lsnrctl stop listener
2.2.2 修改监听配置文件
Add the COST TCP protocol restriction "SECURE_REGISTER_[listener_name] = (TCP)" to the listener.ora.Match the COST parameter variable listener_name with the name of the listener you are using in the listener.ora, e.g., If your listener name is "LISTENER_PROD" then use SECURE_REGISTER_LISTENER_PROD = (TCP)
实际修改过程：
切换到监听配置文件所在路径：
cd %ORACLE_HOME%/network/admin
直接修改listener.ora文件，在文件的末尾添加一行：
SECURE_REGISTER_LISTENER = (TCP)
2.2.3 启动监听
启动监听：
lsnrctl start listener
立即注册动态监听：
SQL> alter system register;
2.2.4 设置local_listener
alter system set local_listener='(DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =192.168.1.138)(PORT = 1521)))' scope = both;show parameter local_listener
2.2.5 查看监听服务信息
lsnrctl services listenerE:/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/ADMIN>lsnrctl services listenerLSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on 21-9月 -2016 10:22:02Copyright (c) 1991, 2006, Oracle. All rights reserved.
正在连接到 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))服务摘要..服务 "PLSExtProc" 包含 1 个例程。例程 "PLSExtProc", 状态 UNKNOWN, 包含此服务的 1 个处理程序...处理程序:"DEDICATED" 已建立:0 已被拒绝:0LOCAL SERVER服务 "orcl" 包含 1 个例程。例程 "orcl", 状态 UNKNOWN, 包含此服务的 1 个处理程序...处理程序:"DEDICATED" 已建立:3 已被拒绝:0LOCAL SERVER命令执行成功
3.验证修补情况
3.1 注释COST规则验证监听情况
3.1.1 注释掉listener.ora文件的COST规则并重启监听
Comment the COST rule in listener.ora and restart the listener.
直接修改listener.ora文件,在之前添加的一行前面加上"#"注释此行。
#SECURE_REGISTER_LISTENER = (TCP)
重启监听：
lsnrctl stop listenerlsnrctl start listener
3.1.2 设置remote_listener后查看监听服务信息
设置remote_listener:
SQL> alter system set remote_listener='(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =192.168.1.138)(PORT = 1521))' scope=memory;SQL> show parameter remote_listener
快速动态监听注册:
SQL> alter system register;
查看监听服务信息,发现有“REMOTE SERVER”字样，说明此时漏洞存在:
E:/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/ADMIN>lsnrctl services listenerLSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on 21-9月 -2016 10:44:18Copyright (c) 1991, 2006, Oracle. All rights reserved.正在连接到 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))服务摘要..服务 "PLSExtProc" 包含 1 个例程。例程 "PLSExtProc", 状态 UNKNOWN, 包含此服务的 1 个处理程序...处理程序:"DEDICATED" 已建立:0 已被拒绝:0LOCAL SERVER服务 "orcl" 包含 2 个例程。例程 "orcl", 状态 UNKNOWN, 包含此服务的 1 个处理程序...处理程序:"DEDICATED" 已建立:0 已被拒绝:0LOCAL SERVER例程 "orcl", 状态 READY, 包含此服务的 2 个处理程序...处理程序:"DEDICATED" 已建立:0 已拒绝:0 状态:readyLOCAL SERVER"DEDICATED" 已建立:0 已拒绝:0 状态:readyREMOTE SERVER(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))服务 "orclXDB" 包含 1 个例程。例程 "orcl", 状态 READY, 包含此服务的 1 个处理程序...处理程序:"D000" 已建立:0 已被拒绝:0 当前: 0 最大: 1002 状态: readyDISPATCHER <machine: INSPUR-IRMS-138, pid: 6728>(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=INSPUR-IRMS-138)(PORT=52676))服务 "orcl_XPT" 包含 1 个例程。例程 "orcl", 状态 READY, 包含此服务的 2 个处理程序...处理程序:"DEDICATED" 已建立:0 已拒绝:0 状态:readyLOCAL SERVER"DEDICATED" 已建立:0 已拒绝:0 状态:readyREMOTE SERVER(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))命令执行成功
3.2 取消注释COST规则验证监听情况
3.2.1 取消注释COST规则重启监听并快速注册，验证监听服务信息
去掉监听文件末尾行前的“#”号：
SECURE_REGISTER_LISTENER = (TCP)
重启监听：
lsnrctl stop listenerlsnrctl start listener
快速注册动态监听：
SQL> alter system register;
验证监听服务信息,按官档描述，正常应该没有“REMOTE SERVER”字样：
E:/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/ADMIN>lsnrctl services listenerLSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on 21-9月 -2016 11:00:23Copyright (c) 1991, 2006, Oracle. All rights reserved.正在连接到 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))服务摘要..服务 "PLSExtProc" 包含 1 个例程。例程 "PLSExtProc", 状态 UNKNOWN, 包含此服务的 1 个处理程序...处理程序:"DEDICATED" 已建立:0 已被拒绝:0LOCAL SERVER服务 "orcl" 包含 2 个例程。例程 "orcl", 状态 UNKNOWN, 包含此服务的 1 个处理程序...处理程序:"DEDICATED" 已建立:1 已被拒绝:0LOCAL SERVER例程 "orcl", 状态 READY, 包含此服务的 1 个处理程序...处理程序:"DEDICATED" 已建立:0 已拒绝:0 状态:blockedREMOTE SERVER(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))服务 "orclXDB" 包含 1 个例程。例程 "orcl", 状态 READY, 包含此服务的 1 个处理程序...处理程序:"D000" 已建立:0 已被拒绝:0 当前: 0 最大: 1002 状态: readyDISPATCHER <machine: INSPUR-IRMS-138, pid: 6728>(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=INSPUR-IRMS-138)(PORT=52676))服务 "orcl_XPT" 包含 1 个例程。例程 "orcl", 状态 READY, 包含此服务的 1 个处理程序...处理程序:"DEDICATED" 已建立:0 已拒绝:0 状态:blockedREMOTE SERVER(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))命令执行成功 实际发现有“REMOTE SERVER”字样，但是对应的监听都是blocked.
3.2.2 查看监听日志
cd %ORACLE_HOME%/network/log
listener.log日志文件已经有TNS-01194信息，跟官档一致：
21-9月 -2016 11:00:23 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=Administrator))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=listener)(VERSION=169870080)) * services * 021-9月 -2016 11:00:54 * service_register_NSGR * 1194TNS-01194: 监听程序命令未到达安全传输21-9月 -2016 11:01:54 * service_register_NSGR * 1194TNS-01194: 监听程序命令未到达安全传输21-9月 -2016 11:02:54 * service_register_NSGR * 1194TNS-01194: 监听程序命令未到达安全传输
3.2.3 还原remote_listener设置
测试完成，还原remote_listener设置
alter system set remote_listener='' scope=memory;SQL> alter system set remote_listener='' scope=memory;
3.2.4 查看监听服务信息
E:/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/ADMIN>lsnrctl services listenerLSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on 21-9月 -2016 11:22:17Copyright (c) 1991, 2006, Oracle. All rights reserved.正在连接到 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))服务摘要..服务 "PLSExtProc" 包含 1 个例程。例程 "PLSExtProc", 状态 UNKNOWN, 包含此服务的 1 个处理程序...处理程序:"DEDICATED" 已建立:0 已被拒绝:0LOCAL SERVER服务 "orcl" 包含 1 个例程。例程 "orcl", 状态 UNKNOWN, 包含此服务的 1 个处理程序...处理程序:"DEDICATED" 已建立:1 已被拒绝:0LOCAL SERVER命令执行成功
4.Reference
•Using Class of Secure Transport (COST) to Restrict Instance Registration (文档 ID 1453883.1)
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