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Oracle数据库 DGbroker三种保护模式的切换

2024-08-29 13:58:46
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这篇文章主要介绍了Oracle数据库 DGbroker三种保护模式的切换 的相关资料,需要的朋友可以参考下
 

1.三种保护模式

  – Maximum protection

在Maximum protection下, 可以保证从库和主库数据完全一样,做到zero data loss.事务同时在主从两边提交完成,才算事务完成。如果从库宕机或者网络出现问题,主从库不能通讯,主库也立即宕机。在这种方式下,具有最高的保护等级。但是这种模式对主库性能影响很大,要求高速的网络连接。

  – Maximum availability

在Maximum availability模式下,如果和从库的连接正常,运行方式等同Maximum protection模式,事务也是主从库同时提交。如果从库和主库失去联系,则主库自动切换到Maximum performance模式下运行,保证主库具有最大的可用性。

  – Maximum performance

 在Maximum performance,主库把归档的 archived log通过arch进程传递给从库,在这种方式下,主库运行性能最高,但是不能保证数据不丢失,且丢失的数据受redo log的大小影响。在redo log过大的情况下,可能一天都没有归档一个日志,可以通过手工切换日志的方式来减小数据的丢失。

2.模式切换(Maximum performance切换至Maximum availability)

  a.查看保护的模式

     DGbroker查看:

DGMGRL> show configuration verbose;Configuration - dgc Protection Mode: MaxPerformance Databases: atest1 - Primary database atest2 - Physical standby database Properties: FastStartFailoverThreshold  = '30' OperationTimeout    = '30' FastStartFailoverLagLimit  = '30' CommunicationTimeout   = '180' ObserverReconnect    = '0' FastStartFailoverAutoReinstate = 'TRUE' FastStartFailoverPmyShutdown = 'TRUE' BystandersFollowRoleChange  = 'ALL' ObserverOverride    = 'FALSE' ExternalDestination1   = '' ExternalDestination2   = '' PrimaryLostWriteAction   = 'CONTINUE'Fast-Start Failover: DISABLEDConfiguration Status:SUCCESS 

     sqlplus查看:

SQL> select database_role,protection_mode,protection_level from v$database;DATABASE_ROLE  PROTECTION_MODE  PROTECTION_LEVEL---------------- -------------------- --------------------PRIMARY  MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE 

  b.查看备库的日志传输模式(参数LogXptMode(sync:同步传输/async:异步传输))

DGMGRL> show database verbose 'atest2';Database - atest2 Role:   PHYSICAL STANDBY Intended State: APPLY-ON Transport Lag: 0 seconds (computed 1 second ago) Apply Lag:  0 seconds (computed 1 second ago) Apply Rate:  97.00 KByte/s Real Time Query: ON Instance(s): atest Properties: DGConnectIdentifier    = 'atest2' ObserverConnectIdentifier  = '' LogXptMode      = 'sync' DelayMins      = '0' Binding       = 'optional' MaxFailure      = '0' MaxConnections     = '1' ReopenSecs      = '300' NetTimeout      = '30' RedoCompression     = 'DISABLE' LogShipping      = 'ON' PreferredApplyInstance   = '' ApplyInstanceTimeout   = '0' ApplyParallel     = 'AUTO' StandbyFileManagement   = 'AUTO' ArchiveLagTarget    = '0' LogArchiveMaxProcesses   = '4' LogArchiveMinSucceedDest  = '1' DbFileNameConvert    = '' LogFileNameConvert    = '' FastStartFailoverTarget   = '' InconsistentProperties   = '(monitor)' InconsistentLogXptProps   = '(monitor)' SendQEntries     = '(monitor)' LogXptStatus     = '(monitor)' RecvQEntries     = '(monitor)' ApplyLagThreshold    = '0' TransportLagThreshold   = '0' TransportDisconnectedThreshold = '30' SidName       = 'atest' StaticConnectIdentifier   = '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=vijay02.database.com)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=atest2_DGMGRL)(INSTANCE_NAME=atest)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))' StandbyArchiveLocation   = '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ATEST/archivelog' AlternateLocation    = '' LogArchiveTrace     = '0' LogArchiveFormat    = '%t_%s_%r.dbf' TopWaitEvents     = '(monitor)'Database Status:SUCCESS 

  c.如果LogXptMode的值为async,就要将其修改为sync

DGMGRL> edit database atest1 set property logxptmode=sync;Property "logxptmode" updated 

  d.修改完之后再次确认LogXptMode的值,如步骤b

  e.切换模式(如果切换失败,则再次去确认备库LogXptMode的值)

DGMGRL> edit configuration set protection mode as maxavailability;Succeeded.

  f. 确认数据库的的保护模式,如步骤a

  g.需要注意的是,步骤c中修改的sync是备库的值,切记!

 3.个人小结:

  a.三种模式在可以在DGbroker中自由切换(使用步骤2的方式)(在测试库中),正常情况下,数据库能迅速反应过来(查看保护模式的时候)。

  b.使用Maximum performance的时候,参数(备库)LogXptMode设置为async就好/

  c.使用Maximum protection或者Maximum availability的时候,参数(备库)LogXptMode要设置为sync。

  d.(经测试)使用Maximum protection时,当备库出现异常(如网络问题,数据库宕机),主库会挂起(告警日志会报如下错误),当备库恢复正常之后,主库也会恢复。

LGWR: Error 1034 attaching to RFS for reconnect

  e.使用Maximum protection时,在当备库出现异常的情况下,当主库挂起时,(主库)可以强制切换到 Maximum performance,但当重新切回Maximum protection(在备库恢复时),主库需重启。

DGMGRL> edit configuration set protection mode as maxprotection;Operation requires shutdown of instance "atest" on database "atest1"Shutting down instance "atest"...Unable to connect to databaseORA-12545: Connect failed because target host or object does not existFailed.Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.Please complete the following steps to finish the operation: shut down instance "atest" of database "atest1" start up instance "atest" of database "atest1"

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