SELECT EMP_NAME , SALARY , GRADE FROM EMP WHERE EMP_NO = 342; SELECT EMP_NAME , SALARY , GRADE FROM EMP WHERE EMP_NO = 291;
方法2 (次低效)
DECLARE CURSOR C1 (E_NO NUMBER) IS SELECT EMP_NAME,SALARY,GRADE FROM EMP WHERE EMP_NO = E_NO; BEGIN OPEN C1(342); FETCH C1 INTO …,..,.. ; ….. OPEN C1(291); FETCH C1 INTO …,..,.. ; CLOSE C1; END;
方法3 (高效)
SELECT A.EMP_NAME , A.SALARY , A.GRADE, B.EMP_NAME , B.SALARY , B.GRADE FROM EMP A,EMP B WHERE A.EMP_NO = 342 AND B.EMP_NO = 291;
SELECT COUNT(*)，SUM(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE DEPT_NO = 0020 AND ENAME LIKE ‘SMITH%'; SELECT COUNT(*)，SUM(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE DEPT_NO = 0030 AND ENAME LIKE ‘SMITH%';
你可以用DECODE函数高效地得到相同结果
SELECT COUNT(DECODE(DEPT_NO,0020,'X',NULL)) D0020_COUNT, COUNT(DECODE(DEPT_NO,0030,'X',NULL)) D0030_COUNT, SUM(DECODE(DEPT_NO,0020,SAL,NULL)) D0020_SAL, SUM(DECODE(DEPT_NO,0030,SAL,NULL)) D0030_SAL FROM EMP WHERE ENAME LIKE ‘SMITH%';
类似的,DECODE函数也可以运用于GROUP BY 和ORDER BY子句中。9. 整合简单,无关联的数据库访问 假如你有几个简单的数据库查询语句,你可以把它们整合到一个查询中(即使它们之间没有关系) 例如:
SELECT NAME FROM EMP WHERE EMP_NO = 1234; SELECT NAME FROM DPT WHERE DPT_NO = 10 ; SELECT NAME FROM CAT WHERE CAT_TYPE = ‘RD';
上面的3个查询可以被合并成一个:
SELECT E.NAME , D.NAME , C.NAME FROM CAT C , DPT D , EMP E,DUAL X WHERE NVL(‘X',X.DUMMY) = NVL(‘X',E.ROWID(+)) AND NVL(‘X',X.DUMMY) = NVL(‘X',D.ROWID(+)) AND NVL(‘X',X.DUMMY) = NVL(‘X',C.ROWID(+)) AND E.EMP_NO(+) = 1234 AND D.DEPT_NO(+) = 10 AND C.CAT_TYPE(+) = ‘RD';
