Oracle 9i新特性研究一(数据库默认临时表空间)
2024-08-29 13:46:44
供稿:网友
Oracle 9i新特性研究 一数据库默认临时表空间作者:gototop 在9i之前,假如一个数据库用户没有被指定默认临时表空间,那么oracle就会使用system表空间作为该用户的临时表空间,这是很危险的。在9i里面,database可以被指定一个默认临时表空间。这样假如数据库用户没有被明确指定临时表空间,oracle 9i就会自动指定database的默认临时表空间作为该用户的临时表空间。 我们可以通过下面的语句来查询数据库的默认临时表空间:SQL> select * from database_PRoperties where property_name = 'DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE';PROPERTY_NAME PROPERTY_VALUE DESCRipTION--------------------- ------------------- ------------------------DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE TEMP Name of default temporary tablespace 默认临时表空间的限制:1. 默认临时表空间必须是TEMPORARY的: SQL> alter database default temporary tablespace tools; alter database default temporary tablespace tools * ERROR at line 1: ORA-12902: default temporary tablespace must be SYSTEM or of TEMPORARY type 2. 默认临时表空间一旦被指定,将无法在改成PERMANET: SQL> alter tablespace temp2 permanent; alter tablespace temp2 permanent * ERROR at line 1: ORA-12904: default temporary tablespace cannot be altered to PERMANENT type3. 在删除默认临时表空间必须先重新指定默认临时表空间: SQL> drop tablespace temp including contents and datafiles; drop tablespace temp including contents and datafiles * ERROR at line 1: ORA-12906: cannot drop default temporary tablespace SQL> create tablespace TEMP2 2 datafile '/data1/ora9data/temp2_01.dbf' 3 size 100k TEMPORARY; Tablespace created. SQL> alter database default temporary tablespace TEMP2; Database altered. SQL> drop tablespace temp including contents and datafiles; Tablespace dropped. 4. 默认临时表空间无法OFFLINE: SQL> alter tablespace temp offline; alter tablespace temp offline * ERROR at line 1: ORA-12905: default temporary tablespace cannot be brought OFFLINE 5. 用户的临时表空间必须是TEMPORARY的(在9i之前没有这个限制,可以是PERMANENT): SQL> alter user scott temporary tablespace TOOLS; alter user scott temporary tablespace TOOLS
* ERROR at line 1: ORA-12911: permanent tablespace cannot be temporary tablespace SQL> create tablespace temp2 2 datafile '/data1/ora9data/temp2_01.dbf' 3 size 100k temporary; Tablespace created. SQL> alter user scott temporary tablespace temp2; User altered. 6. 假如删除了用户的临时表空间,而这个临时表空间又不是数据库的默认临时表空间(假如是数据库的默认临时表空间是删不掉的),用户的临时表空间不会自动转换到数据库的默认临时表空间上: SQL> select tablespace_name, contents from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name like 'TEMP%'; TABLESPACE_NAME CONTENTS ------------------------------ --------- TEMP TEMPORARY TEMP2 TEMPORARY SQL> select TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE from dba_users where username='SCOTT'; TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE ------------------------------ TEMP2 SQL> drop tablespace TEMP2 including contents and datafiles; Tablespace dropped. SQL> select TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE from dba_users where username='SCOTT'; TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE ------------------------------ TEMP2