C#如何控制IIS动态添加删除网站详解

我的目的是在Winform程序里面，可以直接启动一个HTTP服务端，给下游客户连接使用。

查找相关技术，有两种方法：

1.使用C#动态添加网站应用到IIS中，借用IIS的管理能力来提供HTTP接口。本文即对此做说明

2.在Winform程序中实现Web服务器逻辑，自己监听和管理客户端请求；

利用IIS7自带类库管理IIS现在变的更强大更方便，而完全可以不需要用DirecotryEntry这个类了(乐博网中很多.net管理iis6.0的文章都用到了DirecotryEntry这个类 )，Microsoft.Web.Administration.dll位于IIS的目录（%WinDir%//System32//InetSrv）下，使用时需要引用，它基本上可以管理IIS7的各项配置。

这个类库的主体结构如下：

这里只举几个例子说明一下基本功能，更多功能请参考MSDN。

建立站点

string SiteName="乐博网"; //站点名称string BindArgs="*:80:"; //绑定参数，注意格式string apl="http"; //类型string path="e://乐博网"; //网站路径ServerManager sm = new ServerManager();sm.Sites.Add(SiteName,apl,BindArgs,path);sm.CommitChanges();

修改站点

Site site=sm.Sites["newsite"];site.Name=SiteName;site.Bindings[0].EndPoint.Port=9999;site.Applications[0].VirtualDirectories[0].PhysicalPath=path;sm.CommitChanges();

删除站点

Site site=sm.Sites["乐博网"];sm.Sites.Remove(site);sm.CommitChanges();

站点操作

方法一：

#region CreateWebsite 添加网站  public string CreateWebSite(string serverID, string serverComment, string defaultVrootPath, string HostName, string IP, string Port)  {   try   {    ManagementObject oW3SVC = new ManagementObject (_scope, new ManagementPath(@"IIsWebService='W3SVC'"), null);    if (IsWebSiteExists (serverID))    {     return "Site Already Exists...";    }    ManagementBaseObject inputParameters = oW3SVC.GetMethodParameters ("CreateNewSite");    ManagementBaseObject[] serverBinding = new ManagementBaseObject[1];    serverBinding[0] = CreateServerBinding(HostName, IP, Port);    inputParameters["ServerComment"] = serverComment;    inputParameters["ServerBindings"] = serverBinding;    inputParameters["PathOfRootVirtualDir"] = defaultVrootPath;    inputParameters["ServerId"] = serverID;    ManagementBaseObject outParameter = null;    outParameter = oW3SVC.InvokeMethod("CreateNewSite", inputParameters, null);    // 启动网站    string serverName = "W3SVC/" + serverID;    ManagementObject webSite = new ManagementObject(_scope, new ManagementPath(@"IIsWebServer='" + serverName + "'"), null);    webSite.InvokeMethod("Start", null);    return (string)outParameter.Properties["ReturnValue"].Value;   }   catch (Exception ex)   {    return ex.Message;   }  }  public ManagementObject CreateServerBinding(string HostName, string IP, string Port)  {   try   {    ManagementClass classBinding = new ManagementClass(_scope, new ManagementPath("ServerBinding"), null);    ManagementObject serverBinding = classBinding.CreateInstance();    serverBinding.Properties["Hostname"].Value = HostName;    serverBinding.Properties["IP"].Value = IP;    serverBinding.Properties["Port"].Value = Port;    serverBinding.Put();    return serverBinding;   }   catch   {    return null;   }  }    #endregion  #region 添加网站事件  protected void AddWebsite_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  {   IISManager iis = new IISManager();   iis.Connect();   string serverID = "5556";   string serverComment = "Create Website";   string defaultVrootPath = @"D:/web";   string HostName = "World";   string IP = "";   string Port = "9898";   ReturnMessage.Text = iis.CreateWebSite(serverID,serverComment,defaultVrootPath,HostName,IP,Port);  }  #endregion  #region DeleteSite 删除站点  public string DeleteSite(string serverID)  {   try   {    string serverName = "W3SVC/" + serverID;    ManagementObject webSite = new ManagementObject(_scope, new ManagementPath(@"IIsWebServer='" + serverName + "'"), null);    webSite.InvokeMethod("Stop", null);    webSite.Delete();    webSite = null;    return "Delete the site succesfully!";   }   catch (Exception deleteEx)   {    return deleteEx.Message;   }  }  #endregion