Telnet协议是TCP/IP协议族中的一员,是Internet远程登陆服务的标准协议和主要方式,它为用户提供了在本地计算机上完成远程主机工作的能力,现在我们来讲讲linux下telnet安装与使用.
现在管理linux已经很少人用telnet,基本都用crt、xshell或者putty,因为后续需要讲zabbix免客户端监控只telnet,通过telnet来监控服务器性能.
yum安装telnet
yum安装简单快速:yum install telnet-server
配置telnet:telnet是放在xinetd里,将disable改为yes,如下:
- # vim /etc/xinetd.d/telnet
- # default: on
- # description: The telnet server serves telnet sessions; it uses /
- # unencrypted username/password pairs for authentication.
- service telnet
- {
- flags = REUSE
- socket_type = stream
- wait = no
- user = root
- server = /usr/sbin/in.telnetd
- log_on_failure += USERID
- disable = no # 从yes改为no
- }
如果需要使用root使用telnet登录,加上pts/0、pts1这样的,否则跳过这一步.
- # cat /etc/securetty | grep pts
- pts/0
- pts/1
- pts/2
- pts/3
启动telnet:
- # service xinetd start
- Starting xinetd:[ OK ]
确认是否启动:
- # netstat -lnt | grep :23
- tcp 0 0 :::23 :::* LISTEN
创建普通用户,如果已经有用户了,那么可以跳过这一步:
- # useradd ttlsa # 创建用户
- # passwd ttlsa # 修改密码
- Changing password for user ttlsa.
- New password:
- Retype new password:
- passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
telnet连接测试,使用root登录.
- CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
- Kernel 3.15.4-x86_64-linode45 on an x86_64
- login: root
- Password:
- Last login: Thu Feb 12 08:37:11 from 58.246.52.46
- [root@li220-237 ~]#
普通用户登录:
- CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
- Kernel 3.15.4-x86_64-linode45 on an x86_64
- login: ttlsa //Vevb.com
- Password:
- $ w
- 08:41:05 up 199 days, 21:57, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
- USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT
- ttlsa pts/1 51.241.12.49 08:40 1.00s 0.00s 0.00s w
- root pts/0 51.241.12.49 08:27 1:37 0.01s 0.01s -bash
- $
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