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【问题记录】 Linux 安装 apache 遇到的一些问题

2024-08-27 18:29:19
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【问题记录】 linux 安装 apache 遇到的一些问题
以下为linux上安装apache时自己遇到的一些问题,记录在这,以后遇到时也会不定时更新...
一.安装Apache提示APR not found的解决办法

解决方法:

1. 网站 http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi 下载 apr-1.5.1.tar.gz 、apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

2. 网站 http://www.pcre.org/ 下载 pcre-8.36.tar.gz

3.依次解压、安装

附相关命令:

1 [root@test ~]# tar -zxvf xxx.tar.gz2 [root@test ~]# ./configure --prefix=path  //path为安装路径3 [root@test ~]# make4 [root@test ~]# make install

4. apache 设置指定库位置

1 [root@test ~]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.10 --with-apr=apr-path  --with-apr-util=aprutil-path  --with-pcre=pcre-path  --enable-so  //把path修改成各自的安装路径即可

5. make && make install

二、/xxx/httpd-2.4.x/support/ab.c:2273: undefined reference to `TLSv1_2_client_method'、/xxx/httpd-2.4.x/support/ab.c:2271: undefined reference to `TLSv1_1_client_method'

错误日志:

...ab.o: In function `main':/xxx/httpd-2.4.x/support/ab.c:2273: undefined reference to `TLSv1_2_client_method'/xxx/httpd-2.4.x/support/ab.c:2271: undefined reference to `TLSv1_1_client_method'collect2: ld returned 1 exit statusmake[2]: *** [ab] Error 1make[2]: Leaving directory `/xxx/httpd-2.4.x/support'make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1make[1]: Leaving directory `/xxx/httpd-2.4.x/support'make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

解决方法:

open-ssl 库有问题, 安装时需要加上

1 [root@test ~]# ./config -fPIC --prefix=path enable-shared2 [root@test ~]# ./config -t3 [root@test ~]# make depend4 [root@test ~]# make5 [root@test ~]# make test 6 [root@test ~]# make install

然后安装apache时指定

1 [root@test ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.10  --with-ssl=openssl-path --enable-so

三、relocation R_X86_64_32 against `a local symbol' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC

错误日志:

 1 make[4]: Entering directory `/home/zfh/httpd-2.2.9/modules/filters' 2 /home/user/httpd-2.2.9/srclib/apr/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -g -O2 -pthread    -L/usr/local/zlib//lib      -o mod_deflate.la -rpath /usr/local/apache2/modules -module -avoid-version  mod_deflate.lo -lz 3 /usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/zlib//lib/libz.a(crc32.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `a local symbol' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC 4 /usr/local/zlib//lib/libz.a: could not read symbols: Bad value //注意这行 5 collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 6 make[4]: *** [mod_deflate.la] Error 1 7 make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/zfh/httpd-2.2.9/modules/filters' 8 make[3]: *** [shared-build-recursive] Error 1 9 make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/zfh/httpd-2.2.9/modules/filters'10 make[2]: *** [shared-build-recursive] Error 111 make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/zfh/httpd-2.2.9/modules'12 make[1]: *** [shared-build-recursive] Error 113 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/zfh/httpd-2.2.9'14 make: *** [all-recursive] Error 115 [root@localhost httpd-2.2.9]# 

错误为zlib库有问题,错误中有提示 recompile with -fPIC 即加上 -fPIC进行编译。

解决方法:

1. 找到zlib的源码安装包,或者直接下载一个 。地址:http://www.zlib.net/

2. 执行以下相关命令

[root@test ~]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz[root@test ~]# cd zlib-1.2.3[root@test ~]# ./configure --prefix=path //path为自定义安装路径[root@test ~]# vi Makefile[root@test ~]# 找到 CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP[root@test ~]# 在后面加入-fPIC,即变成CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP -fPIC[root@test ~]# make && make install

3. 安装apache,添加 --with-zlib-1.2.3=zlib-path 参数

1 [root@test ~]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.10 --with-zlib-1.2.3=zlib-path  --enable-so  //把path修改成各自的安装路径即可

未完待续...


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