linux下apache、mysql、php安装配置详细笔记

软件准备:
mysql-5.0.56.tar.gz
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/

httpd-2.2.12.tar.gz
http://labs.xiaonei.com/apache-mirror/httpd/

php-5.3.0.tar.gz
http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.3.0.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

一、安装MYSQL

复制代码 代码如下:
groupadd mysql                               #添加一个MYSQL组
useradd -g mysql mysql                       #添加一个用户到MYSQL组中
tar zxvf mysql-5.0.56.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.56
cat README | less                            #查看使用文档
cat INSTALL-SOURCE | less                    #查看安装说明
./configure --help                           #查看配置帮助
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql5 --enable-thread-safe-client --with-charset=utf8 
                                             #set:设置安装目录,客户端支持线程,设置字体为utf8
                                             #--enable-thread-safe-client 若不开启,编译PHP时会遇到问题
make                                         #编译
make install                                 #安装
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf   #拷贝默认配置文件
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql        #初始化:一定是解压编译后的目录中才有mysql_install_db文件.
cd /usr/local/mysql                          #进入安装目录
chown -R root  .                             #给mysql5目录赋予root权限.