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html5 利用canvas手写签名并保存的实现方法

2024-08-26 00:20:50
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最近公司在做一个签名的功能,主要用到了canvas画线的功能结合移动端touch事件

js部分是这样的:

window.onload = function() {    new lineCanvas({        el: document.getElementById("canvas"),//绘制canvas的父级div        clearEl: document.getElementById("clearCanvas"),//清除按钮        saveEl: document.getElementById("saveCanvas"),//保存按钮        //      linewidth:1,//线条粗细,选填        //      color:"black",//线条颜色,选填        //      background:"#ffffff"//线条背景,选填    });};function lineCanvas(obj) {    this.linewidth = 1;    this.color = "#000000";    this.background = "#ffffff";    for (var i in obj) {        this[i] = obj[i];    };    this.canvas = document.createElement("canvas");    this.el.appendChild(this.canvas);    this.cxt = this.canvas.getContext("2d");    this.canvas.width = this.el.clientWidth;    this.canvas.height = this.el.clientHeight;    this.cxt.fillStyle = this.background;    this.cxt.fillRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.width);    this.cxt.strokeStyle = this.color;    this.cxt.lineWidth = this.linewidth;    this.cxt.lineCap = "round";    //开始绘制    this.canvas.addEventListener("touchstart", function(e) {        this.cxt.beginPath();        this.cxt.moveTo(e.changedTouches[0].pageX, e.changedTouches[0].pageY);    }.bind(this), false);    //绘制中    this.canvas.addEventListener("touchmove", function(e) {        this.cxt.lineTo(e.changedTouches[0].pageX, e.changedTouches[0].pageY);        this.cxt.stroke();    }.bind(this), false);    //结束绘制    this.canvas.addEventListener("touchend", function() {        this.cxt.closePath();    }.bind(this), false);    //清除画布    this.clearEl.addEventListener("click", function() {        this.cxt.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);    }.bind(this), false);    //保存图片,直接转base64    this.saveEl.addEventListener("click", function() {        var imgBase64 = this.canvas.toDataURL();        console.log(imgBase64);    }.bind(this), false);};

这是效果图:

html5,canvas,手写签名

附上html和css

<div id="canvas">    <p id="clearCanvas">清除</p>    <p id="saveCanvas">保存</p></div>html,body{    width: 100%;    height: 100%;}#canvas{    width: 100%;    height: 100%;    position: relative;}#canvas canvas{    display: block;}#clearCanvas{    width: 50%;    height: 40px;    line-height: 40px;    text-align: center;    position: absolute;    bottom: 0;    left: 0;    border: 1px solid #DEDEDE;    z-index: 1;}#saveCanvas{    width: 50%;    height: 40px;    line-height: 40px;    text-align: center;    position: absolute;    bottom: 0;    right: 0;    border: 1px solid #DEDEDE;    z-index: 1;}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持VeVb武林网。


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