利用html5 canvas破解简单验证码及getImageData接口应用

点评：：HTML 5中的canvas有个接口getImageData可以用来从验证码图像中取得像素数据。每一个像素有对应r,g,b,a四个值，r,g,b是红绿蓝三色，a是透明度;观察了一下，接下来说下思路及实现代码，感兴趣的你可不哟啊走开啊

复制代码

var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.drawImage(img,0,0);
var c = ctx.getImageData(0,0,img.width,img.height);
for(i=0; i<c.height; i++){
for(j=0; j<c.width; j++){
var x = (i*4)*c.width+(j*4);
var r = c.data[x];
var g = c.data[x+1];
var b = c.data[x+2];
if(r+g+b > 350){
c.data[x] = c.data[x+1] = c.data[x+2] = 0;
}
else{
c.data[x] = c.data[x+1] = c.data[x+2] = 255;
}
}
}　　

复制代码

function getNum(imgData,x1,y1,x2,y2){
var num = 0;
for(i=y1; i<y2; i++){
for(j=x1; j<x2; j++){
var x = (i*4)*imgData.width+(j*4);
if(imgData.data[x] == 255)num++;
}
}
switch(num)
{
case 56:{
j = (x1+x2)/2;
i = (y1+y2)/2;
var x = (i*4)*imgData.width+(j*4);
if(imgData.data[x] == 255)
return 8;
else
return 0;
}
case 30:return 1;
case 50:return 2;
case 51:return 3;
case 48:return 4;
case 57:return 5;
case 58:{
i = y2-2;
j = x1;
var x = (i*4)*imgData.width+(j*4);
if(imgData.data[x] == 255)
return 9;
else
return 6;
}
case 37:return 7;
default:return 0;
}
}