Welcome to the Slackware Linux 2.0.2 Bootkernel disk!
If you have any extra parameters to pass to the kernel, enter them at the PRompt below. For instance, you might need something like this to detect the hard drive on PS/1 and ValuePoint models from IBM:
ramdisk hd=cyl,hds,secs (Where "cyl", "hds", and "secs" are the number of cylinders, sectors, and heads on the drive. Most machine won't need this.)
Also, in a pinch, you can boot your system with a command like: mount root=/dev/hda1
On machines with low memory, you can mount root=/dev/fd1 or mount root=/dev/fd0 to install without a ramdisk. See LOWMEM.TXT for details.
If you wold rather load the root/install disk from your second floppy drive: drive2 (or even this: ramdisk root=/dev/hd1)
DON'T SWITCH ANY DISKS YET! This prompt is just for entering extra paramters. If you don't need to enter any paramters, hit ENTER to conitnue.
boot:
萤幕画面在此处停止了。 正常的话, 在这里我们碰一下 键, 可以继续。
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Please remove the boot kernel disk from your floppy drive, insert a root/install disk (such as one of the Slackware color144, colrlite, tty144, or tty12 disks) or some other disk you wish to load into a ramdisk and boot, and then press ENTER to continue.
<< 画面 4-3 >> VFS: Disk change detected on device 2/28 RAMDISK: Loading 1440 blocks into RAM disk .................................. .............................................................................
<< 画面 4-4 >>
Welcome to the Slackware Linux installation disk, (v. 2.0.2)
###### IMPORTANT! READ THE INFORMATION BELOW CAREFULLY. ###### - You will need one or more partitions of type "Linux native" prepared. It is also recommended that you create a swap partition (type "Linux swap") prior to installation. Most users can use the Linux "fdisk" utility to create and tag the types of all these partitions. OS/2 Boot Manager users, however, should create their Linux partitions with OS/2 "fdisk", add the bootable (root) partition to the Boot Manager menu, and then use the Linux "fdisk" to tag the partitions as type "Linux native". - If you have 4 megabytes or less of RAM, you MUST activate a swap partition before running setup. After making the partition with fdisk, use: mkswap /dev/ ; swapon /dev/ - Once you have prepared the disk partitions for Linux, and activated a swap partition if you need one, type "setup" to begin the installation process. - If you want the install program to use monoChrome displays, type: TERM=vt100 before you start "setup".
$ fdisk /dev/hda Using /dev/hda as default device!
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/hda: 15 heads, 62 sectors, 899 cylinders Units = cylinders of 930 * 512 bytes
Device Boot Begin Start End Blocks Id System /dev/hda1 * 2 2 310 143685 83 Linux native /dev/hda2 311 311 750 204600 83 Linux native /dev/hda3 751 751 856 49290 83 Linux native /dev/hda4 857 857 899 19995 5 Extended
<< 画面 4-8 >> $ fdisk /dev/hdb ← 指定规划第二颗硬碟 The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 1048. This is larger than 1024, and may cause problems with some software.
Command (m for help): p ← 用 p 指令来浏览目前分割区的配置
Disk /dev/hdb: 16 heads, 63 sectors, 826 cylinders Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 bytes
Device Boot Begin Start End Blocks Id System /dev/hdb1 1 1 100 50368+ 83 Linux native /dev/hdb4 * 406 406 535 65520 a5 Unknown
Command (m for help): n ← n 设立新分割区 Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p ← p 指定 primary 分割区
<< 画面 4-9 >> ______________ Slackware Linux Setup (version FD-2.0.2) ______________? ? Welcome to Slackware Linux Setup. ? ? Select an option below using the UP/DOWN keys and SPACE or ENTER. ? ? Alternate keys may also be used: '+', '-', and TAB. ? ? __________________________________________________________________?? ??HELP Read the Slackware Setup HELP file ?? ??KEYMAP Remap your keyboard if you're not using a US one ?? ??QUICK Choose quick or verbose install mode [now: VERBOSE] ?? ??MAKE TAGS Experts may customize tagfiles to preselect packages ?? ??ADDSWAP Set up your swap partition(s) ?? ??TARGET Set up your target partitions ?? ??SOURCE Select source media ?? ??DISK SETS Decide which disk sets you wish to install ?? ??INSTALL Install selected disk sets ?? ??CONFIGURE Reconfigure your Linux system ?? ??EXIT Exit Slackware Linux Setup ?? ? __________________________________________________________________?? ?_____________________________________________________________________? ? < OK > ? ______________________________________________________________________?
<< 画面 4-10 >> ______________________ SWAP SPACE DETECTED ________________________ ? ? ? Slackware Setup has detected a swap partition: ? ? ? ? Device Boot Begin Start End Blocks Id System ? ? /dev/hdb2 101 101 160 30240 82 Linux swap ? ? ? ? Do you wish to install this as your swap partition? ? ? ? ?___________________________________________________________________? ? < Yes > < No > ? ____________________________________________________________________?
<< 画面 4-11 >> ________________________ MKSWAP WARNING ________________________ ? IMPORTANT NOTE: If you have already made any of your swap ? ? partitions active (using the swapon command), then you ? ? should not allow Setup to use mkswap on your swap partitions, ? ? because it may corrupt memory pages that are currently ? ? swapped out. Instead, you will have to make sure that your ? ? swap partitions have been prepared (with mkswap) before they ? ? will work. You might want to do this to any inactive swap ? ? partitions before you reboot. ? ________________________________________________________________ ? ? < OK > ? ________________________________________________________________ ?
<< 画面 4-12 >> ________________________ USE MKSWAP? ________________________ ? Do you want Setup to use mkswap on your swap partitions? ? ______________________________________________________________? ? < Yes > < No > ? ______________________________________________________________?
<< 画面 4-13 >> __________________ ACTIVATE SWAP SPACE? __________________ ? If you have not already activated your swap partitions ? ? with 'swapon', you should do so at this time. Activate ? ? swap partitions with 'swapon'? ? __________________________________________________________? ? < Yes > < No > ? __________________________________________________________?
<< 画面 4-14 >> ______________________ SWAP SPACE CONFIGURED ________________________ ? Your swapspace has been configured. This information will ? ? be added to your /etc/fstab: ? ? ? ? /dev/hdb2 swap swap defaults ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ______________________________________________________________________? ? < OK > ? ______________________________________________________________________?
<< 画面 4-15 >> ______________ CONTINUE WITH INSTALLATION? ______________ ? Now that you've set up your swap space, you may ? ? continue on with the installation. Otherwise, you'll ? ? be returned to the main menu. Would you like to ? ? continue the installation and set up your TARGET ? ? drive(s)? ? __________________________________________________________? ? < Yes > < No > ? __________________________________________________________?
<< 画面 4-17 >> __________________ CHOOSE LINUX FILESYSTEM __________________ ? There are two main filesystem types that are used for ? ? Linux. These are the xiafs filesystem, and the second ? ? extended filesystem (ext2). Ext2 seems to be the current ? ? standard. Xiafs hasn't really been changed in quite some ? ? time. Ext2 has one really nice feature that xiafs doesn't ? ? have: as an ext2 partition is unmounted, a clean bit is ? ? written to it. When the machine is rebooted, checking is ? ? skipped for any partitions that have the clean bit on them. ? ? Xiafs may be a better choice for machines with low memory, ? ? however, so it's still supported. What filesystem do you ? ? plan to use on your root partition (/dev/hdb3), ext2fs or ? ? xiafs? ? ? __________________________________________________________ ? ?? ext2 Linux Second Extended Filesystem ?? ?? xiafs Linux Xiafs ?? ? __________________________________________________________ ? ______________________________________________________________ ? ? < OK > ? ______________________________________________________________ ?
选择 ext2 档案系统後, 接着又询问我们是否要真的执行建造动 作 (相当於DOS的格式化动作), 假如这是我们第一次安装, 很可能我 要就要选择 Format 或 Check, 但是如果确定以前已经做过, 这里也 可以选择 No。 至於 Format 与 Check的不同, Check 除了做 Format 动作外, 还额外检测硬碟是否有坏轨, 假如您硬碟有瑕疵的话, 记得 选用 Check。
<< 画面 4-18 >> ________________________ FORMAT PARTITION ________________________ ? If this partition has not been formatted, you should format it. ? ? NOTE: This will erase all data on it. If you are trying to ? ? upgrade an existing Linux partition, you should use setup from ? ? your hard drive, not from the boot/root disk. (The versions of ? ? setup supplied on the hard drive and the boot/root disk differ) ? ? Would you like to format this partition? ? ? ________________________________________________________________?? ?? Format Quick format with no bad block checking ?? ?? Check Slow format that checks for bad blocks ?? ?? No No, do not format this partition ?? ? ________________________________________________________________?? ____________________________________________________________________? ? < OK > ? ____________________________________________________________________?
______________________SELECT INODE DENSITY ______________________ ? Ext2fs defaults to one inode per 4096 bytes of drive space. ? ? If you're going to have many small files on your drive, ? ? then you may need more inodes (one is used for each file ? ? entry). You can change the density to one inode per 2048 ? ? bytes, or even per 1024 bytes. Select '2048' or '1024', or ? ? just hit enter to accept the default of 4096 bytes. NOTE: ? ? If you are going to run from CD using a small (<60MB) ? ? partition, use 1024 to be safe. Each link uses an inode and ? ? it's easy to run out of space. ? ?____________________________________________________________?? ?? 4096 1 inode per 4096 bytes. (default) ?? ?? 2048 1 inode per 2048 bytes. ?? ?? 1024 1 inode per 1024 bytes. ?? ?____________________________________________________________?? _______________________________________________________________ ? < OK > ? _______________________________________________________________?
<< 画面 4-20 >> ____________________________________________________________________ ? You seem to have more than one partition tagged as Linux native. ? ? You may use these to distribute your Linux system across more ? ? than one partition. Currently, you have /dev/hdb3 mounted as ? ? your / partition. You might want to mount large directories such ? ? as /usr or /usr/X11 or seperate partitions. You should not try ? ? to mount /etc, /sbin, or /bin on their own partitions since they ? ? contain utilities needed to bring the system up and mount ? ? partitions. Would you like to use some of the other Linux ? ? partitions to mount some of your directories? ? ? ? ____________________________________________________________________? ? < Yes > < No > ? ____________________________________________________________________?
<< 画面 4-21 >> ______________________________________________________________________ ? ? ? These are your Linux partitions: ? ? /dev/hdb1 1 1 100 50368+ 83 Linux native ? ? /dev/hdb3 536 536 736 101304 83 Linux native ? ? ? ? These partitions are already in use: ? ? /dev/hdb1 on /mnt type ext2 (rw) ? ?
