VI 快速上手

2024-07-26 00:30:13

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来源：转载

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按键          功能
h                left

j                down

k                up

l                right

nh             n char left

nj             n char down

w                fwd Word

b                back word

H                upper left of screen

M                mid screen

L                lowest line of screen

G                bottom of file

nG             to line n

0                begin line

$                end line

i                insert before

a                insert after

A                ins end line

o                opens line

O                opens line above

xp                transpose

J                join lines

rC                rep char "C"

r                rep with <CR>

R                rep to esc

u                undoes last

x                del char

dw             del word

nx             del n char

ndw          del n words

dd             del line

ndd             del n lines

D                to end the line

^L             redraw screen

z                current line to top

z-                current line to bottom

z.                line to middle screen

^F             page fwd

^B             page back

^D             1/2 page forward

^U             1/2 page back

yy                stores current line in buffer

nyy             stores n lines in buffer

ynw             stores n words in buffer

p                puts buffered text after current line or word

P                puts buffered text before current line or word

/string          search forward

?string          search backward

n,N             repeat last search

n                same direction, N opposite

ZZ                writes changes - quits

:wq             writes changes - quits

:q                no changes - quits, q! for sure

:w                writes changes, doesn't quit

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