mysql max 与 where 间的执行问题小结

CREATE TABLE `grades` ( `id` int(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `student_id` int(20) NOT NULL, `subject` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL, `grades` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;insert into `grades`(`id`,`student_id`,`subject`,`grades`) values (1,1,'语文','80'),(2,1,'数学','89'),(3,2,'语文','90');CREATE TABLE `student` ( `id` int(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;insert into `student`(`id`,`name`) values (1,'xiaoming'),(2,'xiaohong'),(3,'xiaobai');