这篇文章主要介绍了MySQL中的RAND()函数使用详解,是MySQL入门学习中的基础知识,需要的朋友可以参考下
MySQL RAND()函数调用可以在0和1之间产生一个随机数:
- mysql> SELECT RAND( ), RAND( ), RAND( );
- +------------------+-----------------+------------------+
- | RAND( ) | RAND( ) | RAND( ) |
- +------------------+-----------------+------------------+
- | 0.45464584925645 | 0.1824410643265 | 0.54826780459682 |
- +------------------+-----------------+------------------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
当调用一个整数参数时,RAND()使用该随机数发生器种子值。每次在给定值种子生成,RAND()会产生一个可重复的一系列数字:
|
可以使用ORDER BY RAND(),随机组行或值如下:
要了解ORDER BY RAND()函数, 假设EMPLOYEE_TBL的表有以下记录:
- mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl;
- +------+------+------------+--------------------+
- | id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |
- +------+------+------------+--------------------+
- | 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 |
- | 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 |
- | 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 |
- | 3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 |
- | 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 |
- | 5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 |
- | 5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 |
- +------+------+------------+--------------------+
- 7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
现在使用以下目录:
- mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl ORDER BY RAND();
- +------+------+------------+--------------------+
- | id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |
- +------+------+------------+--------------------+
- | 5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 |
- | 3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 |
- | 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 |
- | 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 |
- | 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 |
- | 5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 |
- | 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 |
- +------+------+------------+--------------------+
- 7 rows in set (0.01 sec)
- mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl ORDER BY RAND();
- +------+------+------------+--------------------+
- | id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |
- +------+------+------------+--------------------+
- | 5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 |
- | 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 |
- | 3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 |
- | 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 |
- | 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 |
- | 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 |
- | 5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 |
- +------+------+------------+--------------------+
- 7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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