mysql导入导出数据中文乱码解决方法小结

复制代码 代码如下:

mysqldump -uroot -p --default-character-set=utf8 dbname tablename > bak.sql

复制代码 代码如下:

mysql -uroot -p --default-character-set=utf8 dbname < bak.sql

复制代码 代码如下:

mysql> show variables like ‘%char%';
+————————–+—————————-+
| Variable_name | Value |
+————————–+—————————-+
| character_set_client | latin1 |
| character_set_connection | latin1 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | latin1 |
| character_set_server | gbk |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | D:mysqlsharecharsets |

+————————–+—————————-+

复制代码 代码如下:

mysql>set character_set_database=utf8; ##设置默认的字符集为utf8

复制代码 代码如下:

mysql> select * from table into outfile ‘c:table.txt' where +条件

复制代码 代码如下:

mysql> show variables like ‘%char%';

+————————–+—————————-+
| Variable_name | Value |
+————————–+—————————-+
| character_set_client | latin1 |
| character_set_connection | latin1 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | latin1 |
| character_set_server | gbk |
| character_set_system | utf8 |

+————————–+—————————-+

mysql>set character_set_database=utf8; ##设置默认的字符集为utf8

复制代码 代码如下:

mysql>load data local infile ‘/home/table.txt' into table `table`;

复制代码 代码如下:

show variables like 'char%';

复制代码 代码如下:

[mysql]
default-character-set=gbk

[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8