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如何通过SQL找出2个表里值不同的列的方法

2024-07-24 13:00:53
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以下有两个表,他们的结构完全相同,请通过SQL找出值不同的列。

Student_1

NAMEAGESCORE

peter26100

jack2596

daniel2648

bark2169

Student_2

NAMEAGESCORE

peter2689

jack2596

daniel2648

bark2169

方法一 -- NOT EXISTS:

复制代码 代码如下:


SELECT *
FROM Student_1 S1
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT *
FROM Student_2 S2
WHERE S1.name = S2.name
AND S1.age = S2.age
AND S1.score = S2.score
)
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM STUDENT_2 S2
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT *
FROM STUDENT_1 S1
WHERE S1.name = S2.name
AND S1.age = S2.age
AND S1.score = S2.score
);

方法二 -- MINUS

复制代码 代码如下:


(SELECT * FROM Student_1
MINUS
SELECT * FROM Student_2)
UNION ALL
(SELECT * FROM Student_2
MINUS
SELECT * FROM Student_1)

方法三 -- HAVING GROUP BY

复制代码 代码如下:


SELECT DISTINCT name, age, score FROM (
SELECT * FROM Student_1
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM Student_2
)GROUP BY name, age, score HAVING COUNT(*)=1 ;


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