首页 > 数据库 > MySQL > 正文

MySQL笔记之基本查询的应用详解

2024-07-24 13:00:52
字体:
来源:转载
供稿:网友

参考表:student

MySQL笔记之基本查询的应用详解



多字段查询

复制代码 代码如下:


mysql> select id,name,birth from student;



所有字段查询

复制代码 代码如下:


mysql> select * from student;



where指定查询

复制代码 代码如下:


mysql> select * from student where id=901;
mysql> select * from student where id>=904;
mysql> select name from student where department='计算机系';



in指定集合查询

复制代码 代码如下:


mysql> select * from student where birth in(1988,1990);
mysql> select * from student where id in(903,906);


not in非范围查询

复制代码 代码如下:


mysql> select * from student where birth not in(1990,1998);



between and指定范围查询

复制代码 代码如下:


mysql> select * from student where birth between 1986 and 1988;



not between and不在指定范围的查询

复制代码 代码如下:


mysql> select * from student where id not between 904 and 906;



like字符串匹配查询

复制代码 代码如下:


mysql> select * from student where name like '_三';
mysql> select * from student where name like '张三';
mysql> select * from student where name like '张%';



not like不匹配查询

复制代码 代码如下:


mysql> select * from student where name not like '张%';



null查询

复制代码 代码如下:


mysql> select * from student where address is null;



and多条件查询

复制代码 代码如下:


mysql> select * from student where name like '张%' and birth>1985;
mysql> select * from student where name like '张%' and birth>1985 and id like '%3';



or多条件查询

复制代码 代码如下:


mysql> select * from student where id=905 or birth=1988;
mysql> select * from student where id=905 or birth=1988 or sex='女';

distinct查询结果不重复

复制代码 代码如下:


mysql> select distinct sex from student;
mysql> select distinct department from student;



order by查询结果排序

复制代码 代码如下:


mysql> select * from student order by birth;
mysql> select * from student order by birth asc;
mysql> select * from student order by birth desc;



group by分组查询

复制代码 代码如下:


mysql> select sex,group_concat(name) from student group by sex;
mysql> select sex,count(name) from student group by sex;



正则表达式查询

复制代码 代码如下:


mysql> select * from student where birth regexp '1988|1990';



limit限制查询结果数量

复制代码 代码如下:


mysql> select * from student limit 2;
mysql> select * from student limit 1,3;



发表评论 共有条评论
用户名: 密码:
验证码: 匿名发表