MySQL 5.7 zip版本(zip版)安装配置步骤详解

2024-07-24 12:52:28

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前言：重装win10顺带整理文件，然而装个MySQL用了我一下午，真是不值，所以写这篇来帮助大家。

一、下载

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

二、解压缩zip包

三、配置环境变量

（1）配置Path

（2）修改mysql-default.ini配置文件

原先的：

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.# basedir = .....# datadir = .....# port = .....# server_id = .....

修改后的：

四、以管理员身份进入命令提示符 cmd

注意：先mysqld -install，再mysqld –initialize

（1）执行mysqld -install

C:/Users/donald>cd D:/tools/developer/MySQL/mysql-5.7.17-winx64/binC:/Users/donald>d:D:/tools/developer/MySQL/mysql-5.7.17-winx64/bin>mysqld -installService successfully installed. //成功安装服务

（2）执行mysqld –initialize

D:/tools/developer/MySQL/mysql-5.7.17-winx64/bin>mysqld --initializeD:/tools/developer/MySQL/mysql-5.7.17-winx64/bin>

会自动创建data文件夹

（3）mysqld.exe -nt –skip-grant-tables（注意：窗口无反应）

D:/tools/developer/MySQL/mysql-5.7.17-winx64/bin>mysqld.exe -nt --skip-grant-tables

（4）直接关闭窗口，再重新打开dos（同样管理员身份方式打开）

C:/Users/donald>mysql -u root Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.7.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> use mysql Database changed mysql> update user set authtication_string=Password('admin') where user="root"; //这时候会提示修改成功等，或者waring 什么的。 mysql>flush privileges; 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

五、校验成功

（1）在任务管理器中终止mysqld进程，开启mysql服务

C:/Users/donald>net start mysql

若出现：