摘要: MySQL两条SQL语句锁的分析
看一下下面的SQL语句加什么锁
SLQ1:select * from t1 where id = 10;SQL2:delete from t1 where id = 10; |
(1)id 是不是主键
(2)当前系统的隔离级别是什么
(3)id列如果不是主键,那么id列上有索引吗
(4)id列上如果有二级索引,那么这个索引是二级索引吗
(5)两个SQL的执行计划是什么?索引扫描还是全表扫描
实际的执行计划需要根据MySQL的输出为准
组合一:id列是主键,RC隔离级别
组合二:id列是二级唯一索引,RC隔离级别
组合三:id列是二级非唯一索引,RC隔离级别
组合四:id列没有索引,RC隔离级别
组合五:id列是主键,RR隔离级别
组合六:id列是二级唯一索引,RR隔离级别
组合七:id列是二级非唯一索引,RR隔离级别
组合八:id列上没有索引,RR隔离级别
Serializable隔离级别
在RR RC隔离级别下,SQL1:select 均不加锁,采用的是快照读;以下仅讨论SQL2:delete操作的加锁
Percona
组合一:id主键+RC
Percona
---TRANSACTION 1286310, ACTIVE 9 sec2 lock struct(s), heap size 360, 1 row lock(s), undo log entries 1MySQL thread id 341, OS thread handle 0x7f4d540d0700, query id 4510972 localhost root cleaning upTABLE LOCK table `test`.`t1` trx id 1286310 lock mode IXRECORD LOCKS space id 29 page no 3 n bits 80 index `PRIMARY` of table `test`.`t1` trx id 1286310 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap |
MySQL
---TRANSACTION 5936, ACTIVE 171 sec2 lock struct(s), heap size 360, 1 row lock(s), undo log entries 1MySQL thread id 2, OS thread handle 0x7f5677201700, query id 364 localhost rootTABLE LOCK table `test`.`t1` trx id 5936 lock mode IXRECORD LOCKS space id 6 page no 3 n bits 80 index `PRIMARY` of table `test`.`t1` trx id 5936 lock_mode X locks rec but not gapRecord lock, heap no 5 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 4; compact format; info bits 32 0: len 4; hex 8000000a; asc ;; 1: len 6; hex 000000001730; asc 0;; 2: len 7; hex 26000001550110; asc & U ;; 3: len 1; hex 61; asc a;; |
组合二:id唯一索引+RC
在唯一索引上的更新需要两个X锁,一个对应唯一索引id=10 记录,一个对应于聚簇索引name='d'的记录
Percona
---TRANSACTION 1286327, ACTIVE 3 sec3 lock struct(s), heap size 360, 2 row lock(s), undo log entries 1MySQL thread id 344, OS thread handle 0x7f4d5404e700, query id 4510986 localhost root cleaning upTABLE LOCK table `test`.`t2` trx id 1286327 lock mode IXRECORD LOCKS space id 30 page no 4 n bits 80 index `id` of table `test`.`t2` trx id 1286327 lock_mode X locks rec but not gapRECORD LOCKS space id 30 page no 3 n bits 80 index `PRIMARY` of table `test`.`t2` trx id 1286327 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap |