前言
在应用 BUG或者 DBA误操作的情况下,会发生对全表进行更新:update delete 的情况。MySQL提供 sql_safe_updates 来限制次操作。
set sql_safe_updates = 1; |
设置之后,会限制update delete 中不带 where 条件的SQL 执行,较严格。会对已有线上环境带来不利影响。对新系统、应用做严格审核,可以确保不会发生全表更新的问题。
CREATE TABLE working.test01 (id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,NAME VARCHAR(20),age INT,gmt_created DATETIME,PRIMARY KEY(id)); insert into test01(name,age,gmt_created) values('xiaowang',2,now()); insert into test01(name,age,gmt_created) values('huahua',5,now()); insert into test01(name,age,gmt_created) values('gougou',9,now()); insert into test01(name,age,gmt_created) values('heihei',12,now()); insert into test01(name,age,gmt_created) values('baibai',134,now()); # 过滤字段上没有索引updateupdate test01 set name = 'xiaoxiao' where age = 2 ;ERROR 1175 (HY000): You are using safe update mode and you tried to update a table without a WHERE that uses a KEY column# 全表更新update test01 set name = 'xiaoxiao';ERROR 1175 (HY000): You are using safe update mode and you tried to update a table without a WHERE that uses a KEY column# 加入limit的更新update test01 set name = 'xia' limit 1;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0# 新增索引create index idx_age on test01(age);update test01 set name = 'xiaoxiao' where age = 2;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0update test01 set name = 'hhh' where age = 9 limit 10;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0alter table test01 drop index idx_age;create index idx_age_name on test01(age,name);update test01 set age= 100 where name = 'hhh';ERROR 1175 (HY000): You are using safe update mode and you tried to update a table without a WHERE that uses a KEY columnupdate test01 set age= 100 where name = 'hhh' limit 10;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 |
由此,update 时,在没有 where 条件或者where 后不是索引字段时,必须使用 limit ;在有 where 条件时,为索引字段
最近在工作中又发现了一个问题,mysql sql_safe_updates 不支持子查询的更新。
考虑到开发人员有时候不小心误更新数据,要求线上库的 MySQL 实例都设置 sql_safe_updates=1 来避免没有索引的 update、delete。
结果有一天开发发现下面的一个SQL 没法正确执行:
update t1 set col2=1 where key1 in (select col2 from t2 where key2='ABcD'); |
错误如下:
ERROR 1175 (HY000): You are using safe update mode and you tried to update a table without a WHERE that uses a KEY column |
也就是说没法对没有走到索引的where条件进行更新。搜索了下发现,的确不行。及时 key1 和key2 分别是 t1、t2 的索引[我换成主键都不行] 。说明是不支持子查询的update。
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