但是,后来我查了一下MYSQL的官方手册,里面针对RAND()的提示大概意思就是,在ORDER BY从句里面不能使用RAND()函数,因为这样会导致数据列被多次扫描。但是在MYSQL 3.23版本中,仍然可以通过ORDER BY RAND()来实现随机。 测试一下才发现这样效率非常低。一个15万余条的库,查询5条数据,居然要8秒以上。查看官方手册,也说rand()放在ORDER BY 子句中会被执行多次,自然效率及很低。 You cannot use a column with RAND() values in an ORDER BY clause, because ORDER BY would evaluate the column multiple times. 搜索Google,网上基本上都是查询max(id) * rand()来随机获取数据。
复制代码 代码如下:
SELECT * FROM 'table' AS t1 JOIN (SELECT ROUND(RAND() * (SELECT MAX(id) FROM 'table')) AS id) AS t2 WHERE t1.id >= t2.id ORDER BY t1.id ASC LIMIT 5;
SELECT * FROM 'table' WHERE id >= ( SELECT floor( RAND() * ((SELECT MAX(id) FROM 'table')-(SELECT MIN(id) FROM 'table')) + (SELECT MIN(id) FROM 'table') ) ) ORDER BY id LIMIT 1;
SELECT * FROM 'table' AS t1 JOIN ( SELECT ROUND( # 最小值 + (1 至 最小与最大值差) RAND() * ( (SELECT MAX(id) FROM 'table')-(SELECT MIN(id) FROM 'table') )