linux下使用cmake编译安装mysql的详细教程

一、安装cmake

1、解压cmake压缩包

[root@mysql tools]# tar -zvxf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz[root@mysql tools]# lscmake-2.8.8 cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz scripts

2、解析

[root@mysql tools]# cd cmake-2.8.8[root@mysql cmake-2.8.8]# ./configure---------------------------------------------CMake 2.8.8, Copyright 2000-2009 Kitware, Inc.Found GNU toolchainC compiler on this system is: gccC++ compiler on this system is: g++Makefile processor on this system is: gmakeg++ is GNU compilerg++ has STL in std:: namespaceg++ has ANSI streamsg++ has streams in std:: namespace

3、安装

[root@mysql cmake-2.8.8]# echo $?0#如果返回值是0，就是执行成功，如果返回值是1，就是执行失败；[root@mysql cmake-2.8.8]# gmake && gmake installScanning dependencies of target cmIML_test[ 1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test.c.o[ 1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_ABI_C.c.o[ 1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_INT_C.c.o[ 1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_include_C.c.o[ 2%] Building CXX object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_ABI_CXX.cxx.o[ 2%] Building CXX object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_INT_CXX.cxx.o[ 2%] Building CXX object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_include_CXX.cxx.o

二、开始安装mysql

1、首先需要安装（ncurses-devel）依赖包

[root@mysql cmake-2.8.8]# cd …[root@mysql tools]# yum -y install ncurses-develLoaded plugins: fastestmirrorLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfilebase: mirrors.zju.edu.cnextras: centos.ustc.edu.cnupdates: mirrors.zju.edu.cnResolving Dependencies> Running transaction check―> tools ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4 will be installed#############安装完成后检查###########[root@mysql tools]# rpm -qa | grep ncurses-develncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64[root@mysql tools]#

2、解压mysql压缩包

[root@mysql tools]# tar -zvxf mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz[root@mysql tools]# lscmake-2.8.8 cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz mysql-5.5.16 mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz scripts[root@mysql tools]#

3、创建虚拟用户

[root@mysql tools]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M[root@mysql tools]# id mysqluid=1000(mysql) gid=1000(mysql) groups=1000(mysql)[root@mysql tools]#

4、配置解析

[root@mysql tools]# cd mysql-5.5.16[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]#[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0