我用最简单的也是常用的方法来看看,下面再介绍高效的mysql随机数据的方法,有需要的朋友可以参考一下.
1]普通方法,效率太低,代码如下:
SELECT * FROM table ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 10;
[2]JOIN的方法,代码如下:
- SELECT *
- FROM `table` AS t1 JOIN (SELECT ROUND(RAND() * ((SELECT MAX(id) FROM `table`) – (SELECT MIN(id) FROM `table`)) + (SELECT MIN(id) FROM `table`)) AS id) AS t2
- WHERE t1.id >= t2.id
- ORDER BY t1.id LIMIT 10;
再把语句完善一下,加上MIN(id)的判断,我在最开始测试的时候,就是因为没有加上MIN(id)的判断,结果有一半的时间总是查询到表中的前面几行.
完整查询语句是,代码如下:
- SELECT * FROM `table`
- WHERE id >= (SELECT floor( RAND() * ((SELECT MAX(id) FROM `table`)-(SELECT MIN(id) FROM `table`)) + (SELECT MIN(id) FROM `table`)))
- ORDER BY id LIMIT 1;
- SELECT *
- FROM `table` AS t1 JOIN (SELECT ROUND(RAND() * ((SELECT MAX(id) FROM `table`)-(SELECT MIN(id) FROM `table`))+(SELECT MIN(id) FROM `table`)) AS id) AS t2 --Vevb.com
- WHERE t1.id >= t2.id
- ORDER BY t1.id LIMIT 1;
前者花费时间 0.147433 秒
后者花费时间 0.015130 秒
都是查询10咨物.
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