1、查询fruits表中每个s_id对应的所有f_name值 <!--以组来进行紧凑--> mysql> select s_id,group_concat(f_name) as name from fruits group by s_id having count(f_name) > 1;
2、统计相同s_id值的行有多少? mysql> select s_id,count(*) as total -> from fruits -> group by s_id with rollup; MySQL基本查询示例(2)
注:with rollup的作用是将s_id分组后的和再进行相加,统计出来的总数,也就是16。
3、创建一个新表并插入数据 <!--创建新表--> mysql> create table orderitems -> ( -> o_num int not null, -> o_item int not null, -> f_id char(10) not null, -> quantity int not null, -> item_price decimal(8,2) not null, -> primary key(o_num,o_item) -> ); <!--插入数据--> mysql> insert into orderitems(o_num,o_item,f_id,quantity,item_price) -> values(30001,1,'a1',10,'5.2'), -> (30001,2,'b2',3,'7.6'), -> (30001,3,'bs1',5,'11.2'), -> (30001,4,'bs2',15,'9.2'), -> (30002,1,'b3',2,'20.0'), -> (30003,1,'c0',100,10), -> (30004,1,'o2',50,'2.50'), -> (30005,1,'c0',5,'10'), -> (30005,2,'b1',10,'8.99'), -> (30005,3,'a2',10,'2.2'), -> (30005,4,'m1',5,'14.99');
4、查询同一个o_num列的quantity(数量)和item_price(价格)相乘结果大于100的行 mysql> select o_num,SUM(quantity*item_price) as total from orderitems -> group by o_num having total > 100 order by total; 5、limit——限制返回的行数 限制1: <!--只显示表中的前四行-->
限制2: <!--从第四行开始,显示后面3行--> mysql> select * from fruits limit 4,3;
6、查询每个o_num对应的f_id有几个 mysql> select o_num,count(f_id) as items_total -> from orderitems -> group by o_num;
7、查询o_num为30005的quantity(数量)有多少 mysql> select sum(quantity) as items_total -> from orderitems -> where o_num = 30005;
8、查询s_id为103的f_price的平均数是多少(s_id的平均价格是多少) mysql> select avg(f_price) as avg_price from fruitss where s_id = 103; 返回的结果如下:
9、查询每个s_id对应的平均价格(f_price)是多少? mysql> select s_id,avg(f_price) as avg_price from fruits group by s_id; 返回的结果如下:
10、查询每个s_id中f_price值最大的行是哪个? mysql> select s_id, max(f_price) as max_price from fruits group by s_id; 返回的结果如下:
同理,若要查看最小的行,只需要将max换为min即可。
11、查询每个f_price值最大的值及其所对应的s_id、f_name。 mysql> select s_id,f_price,f_name from fruits -> where f_price in(select max(f_price) from fruits group by s_id);
12、再次创建所需表并插入数据 <!--创建表--> mysql> create table suppliers -> ( -> s_id int not null auto_increment, -> s_name char(50) not null, -> s_city char(50) null, -> s_zip char(10) null, -> s_call char(50) not null, -> primary key(s_id) -> ); mysql> create table orders -> ( -> o_num int not null auto_increment, -> o_date datetime not null, -> c_id int not null, -> primary key(o_num) -> ); <!--插入数据--> mysql> insert into suppliers(s_id,s_name,s_city,s_zip,s_call) -> values(101,'FastFruit Inc.','tianjin','300000','48075'), -> (102,'LT Supplies','chongqing','400000','44333'), -> (103,'acme','shanghai','200000','90046'), -> (104,'fnk inc.','zhongshan','528437','11111'), -> (105,'good set','taivuang','030000','22222'), -> (106,'just eat ours','beijing','010','45678'), -> (107,'dk inc.','zhengzhou','450000','33332'); mysql> insert into orders(o_num,o_date,c_id) -> values(30001,'2008-09-01',10001), -> (30002,'2008-09-12',10003), -> (30003,'2008-09-30',10004), -> (30004,'2008-10-03',10005), -> (30005,'2008-10-08',10001); 13、表联接类型的概念 在进行接下来的查询,这里有必要说一下多表查询的相关概念。