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MySQL数据库慢日志分析工具mysqlsla使用教程详情

2024-07-24 12:35:26
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  mysqlsla是一个慢日志分析工具了,我们可以把慢日志对过mysqlsla进行分析从而得出性能最差的sql语句了,下面我们一起来看看吧,mysqlsla是hackmysql.com推出的一款mysql的日志分析工具,功能非常强大,数据报表,非常有利于分析慢查询的原因,包括执行频率,数据量,查询消耗等.
 
  一、使用 mysqlsla -lt slow mysql-slow.log 或者 mysqlsla -lt slow mysql-slow.log -sf “+SELECT” -db dbName -top 10 -sort t_sum
 
  参数意义
 
  lt:表示日志类型,有slow, general, binary, msl, udl。
 
  sf:[+-][type],[TYPE]有SELECT, CREATE, DROP, UPDATE, INSERT,例如”+SELECT,INSERT”,不出现的默认是-,即不包括。
 
  db:要处理哪个库的日志。
 
  top:表示取按规则排序的前多少条。
 
  sort:按某种规则排序,t_sum按总时间排序, c_sum按总次数排序。
 
  二、分析结果
 
  总查询次数(queries total),去重后的sql数量(unique),输出报表的内容排序(sorted by),最重大的慢sql统计信息,包括 平均执行时间,等待锁时间,结果行的总数,扫描的行总数.
 
  Count,sql的执行次数及占总的slow log数量的百分比.
 
  time,执行时间,包括总时间,平均时间,最小,最大时间,时间占到总慢sql时间的百分比.
 
  95% of Time,去除最快和最慢的sql,覆盖率占95%的sql的执行时间.
 
  Lock Time,等待锁的时间.
 
  95% of Lock,95%的慢sql等待锁时间.
 
  Rows sent,结果行统计数量,包括平均,最小,最大数量.
 
  Rows examined,扫描的行数量.
 
  Database,属于哪个数据库
 
  users,哪个用户,ip,占到所有用户执行的sql百分比
 
  Query abstract,抽象后的sql语句
 
  Query sample,sql语句
 
  三、安装
 
  方法一:从http://hackmysql.com/mysqlsla下载mysqlsla,当前最新版为:2.03
 
  tar zxvf mysqlsla-2.03.tar.gz
 
  cp mysqlsla-2.03/bin/mysqlsla /usr/local/bin
 
  如果提示“Can’t locate DBI.pm”,执行以下命令:
 
  yum install perl-DBI perl-DBD-MySQL -y
 
  这时就可以使用mysqlsla了,用法如下:mysqlsla -lt slow slow.log
 
  方法二:
 
  wgethttp://hackmysql.com/scripts/mysqlsla-2.03.tar.gz
  # tar xzvf mysqlsla-2.03.tar.gz
  mysqlsla-2.03/
  mysqlsla-2.03/Changes
  mysqlsla-2.03/INSTALL
  mysqlsla-2.03/README
  mysqlsla-2.03/Makefile.PL
  mysqlsla-2.03/bin/
  mysqlsla-2.03/bin/mysqlsla
  mysqlsla-2.03/META.yml
  mysqlsla-2.03/lib/
  mysqlsla-2.03/lib/mysqlsla.pm
  mysqlsla-2.03/MANIFEST
  # cd mysqlsla-2.03
  # ll
  总计 68
  drwxr-xr-x 2 1000 1000 4096 2008-11-11 bin
  -rw-r–r– 1 1000 1000 5630 2008-11-11 Changes
  -rw-r–r– 1 1000 1000 394 2008-07-13 INSTALL
  drwxr-xr-x 2 1000 1000 4096 2008-11-11 lib
  -rw-r–r– 1 1000 1000 389 2008-07-13 Makefile.PL
  -rw-r–r– 1 1000 1000 152 2008-07-13 MANIFEST
  -rw-r–r– 1 1000 1000 303 2008-11-11 META.yml
  -rw-r–r– 1 1000 1000 1969 2008-11-11 README
  # less INSTALL
  Installing mysqlsla
  ===================
  perl Makefile.PL
  make
  make install
  Depending on your system, the mysqlsla script will be copied to some common bin
  directory (/usr/local/bin/ for example). Then you should be able to run it from
  the command line like: mysqlsla -lt slow LOG
  For quick help, man mysqlsla
  For all documentation and guides, visit http://hackmysql.com/mysqlsla
  # less Makefile.PL
  use 5.008004;
  use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
  WriteMakefile(
  NAME => ‘mysqlsla’,
  VERSION_FROM => ‘lib/mysqlsla.pm’,
  PREREQ_PM => {},
  ($] >= 5.005 ?
  (ABSTRACT_FROM => ‘lib/mysqlsla.pm’, # retrieve abstract from module
  AUTHOR => ‘Daniel Nichter (http://hackmysql.com/contact)’) : ()),
  EXE_FILES => [ 'bin/mysqlsla' ],
  );
  # perl Makefile.PL
  Checking if your kit is complete…
  Looks good
  Writing Makefile for mysqlsla
  # ll
  总计 96
  drwxr-xr-x 2 1000 1000 4096 2008-11-11 bin
  -rw-r–r– 1 1000 1000 5630 2008-11-11 Changes
  -rw-r–r– 1 1000 1000 394 2008-07-13 INSTALL
  drwxr-xr-x 2 1000 1000 4096 2008-11-11 lib
  -rw-r–r– 1 root root 22722 09-08 18:52 Makefile
  -rw-r–r– 1 1000 1000 389 2008-07-13 Makefile.PL
  -rw-r–r– 1 1000 1000 152 2008-07-13 MANIFEST
  -rw-r–r– 1 1000 1000 303 2008-11-11 META.yml
  -rw-r–r– 1 1000 1000 1969 2008-11-11 README
  --phpfensi.com
  # make
  cp lib/mysqlsla.pm blib/lib/mysqlsla.pm
  cp bin/mysqlsla blib/script/mysqlsla
  /usr/bin/perl “-MExtUtils::MY” -e “MY->fixin(shift)” blib/script/mysqlsla
  Manifying blib/man3/mysqlsla.3pm
  # make install
  Installing /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/mysqlsla.pm
  Installing /usr/share/man/man3/mysqlsla.3pm
  Installing /usr/bin/mysqlsla
  Writing /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-Linux-thread-multi/auto/mysqlsla/.packlist
  Appending installation info to /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/perllocal.pod
  默认将命令mysqlsla安装到/usr/bin目录,执行mysqlsla –help时提示没有安装DBI模块,mysqlsla是用perl写的,第一次通过CPAN安装perl模块时,需要进行相关的配置,大部分配置采用默认值,一路回车即可.
 
  #perl -MCPAN -e Shell
 
  然后在下面的各个询问中可以改已经配置好的选项,然后执行下面的命令保存.
 
  CPAN>reload index
 
  CPAN>reload cpan
 
  安装DBI模块:CPAN>install DBI
 
  如果是第一次以后进入CPAN系统,想修改以前的配置,可以在CPAN命令行(即CPAN>)键入以下指令:
 
  CPAN>o conf init
 
  同时要执行下面的命令保存:
 
  CPAN>reload index
 
  CPAN>reload cpan
 
  man mysqlsla可以看到mysqlsla的相关选项:
 
  # man mysqlsla
  XXX
  XXX WARNING: old character encoding and/or character set
  XXX
  mysqlsla(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation mysqlsla(3)
  NAME
  mysqlsla – Parse, filter, analyze and sort MySQL slow, general and binary logs
  SYNOPSIS
  # Basic operation: parse a MySQL slow or general log
  mysqlsla –log-type slow LOG
  mysqlsla –log-type general LOG
  # Parse output from mysqlbinlog
  # mysqlsla cannot directly parse binary logs
  mysqlbinlog LOG │ mysqlsla –log-type binary -
  # Parse a microslow patched slow log
  mysqlsla –log-type msl LOG
  # Replay a replay file
  mysqlsla –replay FILE
  # Parse a user-defined log specify its format
  mysqlsla –log-type udl –udl-format FILE
  # Let mysqlsla automatically determine the log type
  mysqlsla LOG
  DESCRIPTION
  mysqlsla parses, filters, analyzes and sorts MySQL slow, general, binary and microslow patched slow logs.
  It also supports user-defined logs.
  This POD/man page is only a very brief outline of usage and command line options. For the full library of
  mysqlsla documentation visithttp://hackmysql.com/mysqlsla.
  # mysqlsla /tmp/mysqlslow.log | less
  Auto-detected logs as slow logs
  Report for slow logs: /tmp/mysqlslow.log
  6 queries total, 6 unique
  Sorted by ‘t_sum’
  Grand Totals: Time 0 s, Lock 0 s, Rows sent 13, Rows Examined 13
  ______________________________________________________________________ 001 ___
  Count : 1 (16.67%)
  Time : 2.321 ms total, 2.321 ms avg, 2.321 ms to 2.321 ms max (47.20%)
  Lock Time (s) : 629 ?s total, 629 ?s avg, 629 ?s to 629 ?s max (77.75%)
  Rows sent : 8 avg, 8 to 8 max (61.54%)
  Rows examined : 8 avg, 8 to 8 max (61.54%)
  Database :
  Users :
  root@ 192.168.1.100 : 100.00% (1) of query, 100.00% (6) of all users
  Query abstract:
  SET timestamp=N; SHOW variables LIKE ‘S’;
  Query sample:
  SET timestamp=1252395365;
  show variables like ‘%character%’;
  ……
  格式说明如下:
 
  总查询次数(queries total),去重后的sql数量(unique),输出报表的内容排序(sorted by),最重大的慢sql统计信息,包括平均执行时间,等待锁时间,结果行的总数,扫描的行总数.
 
  Count,sql的执行次数及占总的slow log数量的百分比.
 
  Time,执行时间,包括总时间,平均时间,最小,最大时间,时间占到总慢sql时间的百分比.
 
  95% of Time,去除最快和最慢的sql,覆盖率占95%的sql的执行时间.
 
  Lock Time,等待锁的时间.
 
  95% of Lock,95%的慢sql等待锁时间.
 
  Rows sent,结果行统计数量, 包括平均, 最小, 最大数量.
 
  Rows examined,扫描的行数量.
 
  Database,属于哪个数据库
 
  Users,哪个用户,IP,占到所有用户执行的sql百分比
 
  Query abstract,抽象后的sql语句
 
  Query sample,sql语句
 
  除了以上的输出,官方还提供了很多定制化参数,是一款不可多得的好工具.
 
 

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