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备份MYSQL数据表结构与数据库结构教程步骤

2024-07-24 12:35:25
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  下面给各位介绍一篇备份MYSQL数据表结构与数据库结构教程,希望此教程能帮助到各位哦,有兴趣了解mysql备份数据表结构的朋友会带来帮助哦.
 
  备份MYSQL数据表结构:
 
  [root@Mysql ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump -uroot -p'admin' -d mysql servers>/backup/mysql-structure-tables-$(date +%F).sql  
  [root@Mysql ~]# egrep -v "^$|^--|*" /backup/mysql-structure-tables-2014-06-05.sql  
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `servers`;
  CREATE TABLE `servers` (
    `Server_name` char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `Host` char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `Db` char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `Username` char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `Password` char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `Port` int(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
    `Socket` char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `Wrapper` char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `Owner` char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    PRIMARY KEY (`Server_name`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='MySQL Foreign Servers table';
  [root@Mysql ~]#
  备份MYSQL数据库结构:
 
  [root@Mysql ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump -uroot -p'admin123' -d mysql>/backup/mysql-structure-$(date +%F).sql
  [root@Mysql ~]# egrep -v "^$|^--|*" /backup/mysql-structure-2014-06-05.sql
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `columns_priv`;
  CREATE TABLE `columns_priv` (
    `Host` char(60) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `Db` char(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  ############################省略############################
    PRIMARY KEY (`Host`,`Db`,`User`,`Table_name`,`Column_name`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='Column privileges';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `db`;
  CREATE TABLE `db` (
    `Host` char(60) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `Db` char(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `User` char(16) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
   ############################省略############################
    `Event_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
    `Trigger_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
    PRIMARY KEY (`Host`,`Db`,`User`),
    KEY `User` (`User`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='Database privileges';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `event`;
  CREATE TABLE `event` (
    `db` char(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `name` char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  ############################省略############################
    `originator` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
    `time_zone` char(64) CHARACTER SET latin1 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'SYSTEM',
  ############################省略############################
    `db_collation` char(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
    `body_utf8` longblob,
    PRIMARY KEY (`db`,`name`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Events';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `func`;
  CREATE TABLE `func` (
    `name` char(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  ############################省略############################
    `type` enum('function','aggregate') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`name`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='User defined functions';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `help_category`;
  CREATE TABLE `help_category` (
    `help_category_id` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
  ############################省略############################
    PRIMARY KEY (`help_category_id`),
    UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='help categories';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `help_keyword`;
  CREATE TABLE `help_keyword` (
    `help_keyword_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
    `name` char(64) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`help_keyword_id`),
    UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='help keywords';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `help_relation`;
  CREATE TABLE `help_relation` (
    `help_topic_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
    `help_keyword_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`help_keyword_id`,`help_topic_id`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='keyword-topic relation';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `help_topic`;
  CREATE TABLE `help_topic` (
    `help_topic_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  ############################省略############################
    PRIMARY KEY (`help_topic_id`),
    UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='help topics';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `innodb_index_stats`;
  CREATE TABLE `innodb_index_stats` (
    `database_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
  ############################省略############################
    `stat_description` varchar(1024) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`database_name`,`table_name`,`index_name`,`stat_name`)
  ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin STATS_PERSISTENT=0;
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `innodb_table_stats`;
  CREATE TABLE `innodb_table_stats` (
    `database_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
  ############################省略############################
    `sum_of_other_index_sizes` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`database_name`,`table_name`)
  ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin STATS_PERSISTENT=0;
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `ndb_binlog_index`;
  CREATE TABLE `ndb_binlog_index` (
    `Position` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
    `File` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  ############################省略############################
    `orig_epoch` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
    `gci` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`epoch`,`orig_server_id`,`orig_epoch`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `plugin`;
  CREATE TABLE `plugin` (
    `name` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `dl` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    PRIMARY KEY (`name`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='MySQL plugins';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `proc`;
  CREATE TABLE `proc` (
    `db` char(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `name` char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `type` enum('FUNCTION','PROCEDURE') NOT NULL,
    `specific_name` char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `language` enum('SQL') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'SQL',
    `sql_data_access` enum('CONTAINS_SQL','NO_SQL','READS_SQL_DATA','MODIFIES_SQL_DATA') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'CONTAINS_SQL',
    `is_deterministic` enum('YES','NO') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NO',
  ############################省略############################
    `modified` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
    `sql_mode` set('REAL_AS_FLOAT','PIPES_AS_CONCAT','ANSI_QUOTES','IGNORE_SPACE','NOT_USED','ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY','NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION','NO_DIR_IN_CREATE','POSTGRESQL','ORACLE','MSSQL','DB2','MAXDB','NO_KEY_OPTIONS','NO_TABLE_OPTIONS','NO_FIELD_OPTIONS','MYSQL323','MYSQL40','ANSI','NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO','NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES','STRICT_TRANS_TABLES','STRICT_ALL_TABLES','NO_ZERO_IN_DATE','NO_ZERO_DATE','INVALID_DATES','ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO','TRADITIONAL','NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER','HIGH_NOT_PRECEDENCE','NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION','PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH') NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `comment` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
    `character_set_client` char(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
    `collation_connection` char(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
    `db_collation` char(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
    `body_utf8` longblob,
    PRIMARY KEY (`db`,`name`,`type`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Stored Procedures';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `procs_priv`;
  CREATE TABLE `procs_priv` (
    `Host` char(60) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `Db` char(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  ############################省略############################
    `Timestamp` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (`Host`,`Db`,`User`,`Routine_name`,`Routine_type`),
    KEY `Grantor` (`Grantor`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='Procedure privileges';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `proxies_priv`;
  CREATE TABLE `proxies_priv` (
    `Host` char(60) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  ############################省略############################
    `Timestamp` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (`Host`,`User`,`Proxied_host`,`Proxied_user`),
    KEY `Grantor` (`Grantor`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='User proxy privileges';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `servers`;
  CREATE TABLE `servers` (
    `Server_name` char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `Host` char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  ############################省略############################
    `Wrapper` char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `Owner` char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    PRIMARY KEY (`Server_name`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='MySQL Foreign Servers table';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `slave_master_info`;
  CREATE TABLE `slave_master_info` (
    `Number_of_lines` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'Number of lines in the file.',
    `Master_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'The name of the master binary log currently being read from the master.',
  ############################省略############################
    `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'Internal Id that uniquely identifies this record.',
    PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
  ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 STATS_PERSISTENT=0 COMMENT='Relay Log Information';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `slave_worker_info`;
  CREATE TABLE `slave_worker_info` (
    `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
    `Relay_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
  ############################省略############################
    `Checkpoint_group_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
    `Checkpoint_group_bitmap` blob NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
  ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 STATS_PERSISTENT=0 COMMENT='Worker Information';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tables_priv`;
  CREATE TABLE `tables_priv` (
    `Host` char(60) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  ############################省略############################
    `Timestamp` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    `Table_priv` set('Select','Insert','Update','Delete','Create','Drop','Grant','References','Index','Alter','Create View','Show view','Trigger') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `Column_priv` set('Select','Insert','Update','References') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    PRIMARY KEY (`Host`,`Db`,`User`,`Table_name`),
    KEY `Grantor` (`Grantor`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='Table privileges';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `time_zone`;
  CREATE TABLE `time_zone` (
    `Time_zone_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `Use_leap_seconds` enum('Y','N') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
    PRIMARY KEY (`Time_zone_id`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Time zones';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `time_zone_leap_second`;
  CREATE TABLE `time_zone_leap_second` (
    `Transition_time` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
    `Correction` int(11) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`Transition_time`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Leap seconds information for time zones';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `time_zone_name`;
  CREATE TABLE `time_zone_name` (
    `Name` char(64) NOT NULL,
    `Time_zone_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`Name`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Time zone names';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `time_zone_transition`;
  CREATE TABLE `time_zone_transition` (
    `Time_zone_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  ############################省略############################
    PRIMARY KEY (`Time_zone_id`,`Transition_time`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Time zone transitions';
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `time_zone_transition_type`;
  CREATE TABLE `time_zone_transition_type` (
    `Time_zone_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  ############################省略############################
    PRIMARY KEY (`Time_zone_id`,`Transition_type_id`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Time zone transition types';  --phpfensi.com
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
  CREATE TABLE `user` (
    `Host` char(60) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `User` char(16) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  ############################省略############################
    `password_expired` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
    PRIMARY KEY (`Host`,`User`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='Users and global privileges';
  CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `general_log` (
    `event_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  ############################省略############################
    `argument` mediumtext NOT NULL
  ) ENGINE=CSV DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='General log';
  CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `slow_log` (
    `start_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  ############################省略############################
    `thread_id` bigint(21) unsigned NOT NULL
  ) ENGINE=CSV DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Slow log';
  [root@Mysql ~]#。

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