3.1 以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔(默认) mysql> select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id; +------+--------------------+ | id | group_concat(name) | +------+--------------------+ | 1 | 10,20,20 | | 2 | 20 | | 3 | 200,500 | +------+--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3.2 以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,分号分隔 mysql> select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id; +------+----------------------------------+ | id | group_concat(name separator ';') | +------+----------------------------------+ | 1 | 10;20;20 | | 2 | 20 | | 3 | 200;500 | +------+----------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3.3 以id分组,把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔 mysql> select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id; +------+-----------------------------+ | id | group_concat(distinct name) | +------+-----------------------------+ | 1 | 10,20 | | 2 | 20 | | 3 | 200,500 | +------+-----------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3.4 以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔,以name排倒序 mysql> select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id; +------+---------------------------------------+ | id | group_concat(name order by name desc) | +------+---------------------------------------+ | 1 | 20,20,10 | | 2 | 20 | | 3 | 500,200 | +------+---------------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
4、repeat()函数,用来复制字符串,如下'ab'表示要复制的字符串,2表示复制的份数 mysql> select repeat('ab',2); +----------------+ | repeat('ab',2) | +----------------+ | abab | +----------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
又如 mysql> select repeat('a',2); +---------------+ | repeat('a',2) | +---------------+ | aa | +---------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) ..