详解Lua中if ... else语句的使用方法

if(boolean_expression)
then
   --[ statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is true --]
else
   --[ statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is false --]
end

--[ local variable definition --]
a = 100;
--[ check the boolean condition --]
if( a < 20 )
then
   --[ if condition is true then print the following --]
   print("a is less than 20" )
else
   --[ if condition is false then print the following --]
   print("a is not less than 20" )
end
print("value of a is :", a)

a is not less than 20
value of a is : 100

if(boolean_expression 1)
then
   --[ Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true --]

 

else if( boolean_expression 2)
   --[ Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true --]

else if( boolean_expression 3)
   --[ Executes when the boolean expression 3 is true --]
else
   --[ executes when the none of the above condition is true --]
end

--[ local variable definition --]
a = 100

 

--[ check the boolean condition --]
if( a == 10 )
then
   --[ if condition is true then print the following --]
   print("Value of a is 10" )
elseif( a == 20 )
then  
   --[ if else if condition is true --]
   print("Value of a is 20" )
elseif( a == 30 )
then
   --[ if else if condition is true  --]
   print("Value of a is 30" )
else
   --[ if none of the conditions is true --]
   print("None of the values is matching" )
end
print("Exact value of a is: ", a )

None of the values is matching
Exact value of a is: 100