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排除Cache影响手动强制刷新Buffer Cache

2024-07-21 02:43:16
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手动刷新Buffer Cache主要的原因是为了排除Cache对于测试的影响,以此促使Oracle重新执行物理访问。以下为具体的示例参考:

◆Oracle 9i里,Oracle提供了一个内部事件,用来强制刷新Buffer Cache,它的语法如下:

alter session set events 'immediate trace name flush_cache level 1';

或者如下所示:

alter session set events = 'immediate trace name flush_cache';

◆同样我们也可以使用alter system系统级来设置。

alter system set events = 'immediate trace name flush_cache';

◆ Oracle 10g里,Oracle提供一个新的特性,可以通过以下的命令来刷新Buffer Cache:

alter system flush buffer_cache;

下面这个示例演示了刷新Cache后的作用:

(1)首先我们来创建测试表

SQL> create table t as select * from dba_objects;Table created.SQL> analyze table t compute statistics;Table analyzed.SQL> select blocks,empty_blocks from dba_tables    2 where table_name='T' and owner='SYS';    BLOCKS EMPTY_BLOCKS---------- ------------                       78                  1

表T共有79个Block.

(2)x$bh

SQL> select count(*) from x$bh;  COUNT(*)----------     14375SQL> select count(*) from x$bh where state=0;  -- state =0 is free  COUNT(*)----------     13960SQL> alter system set events = 'immediate trace name flush_cache';System altered.SQL> select count(*) from x$bh where state=0;  COUNT(*)----------     14375

在这里你可以发现flush_cache以后,所有的Buffer都被标记为free。

(3)最后请留意flush_cache对于查询的影响

SQL> set autotrace trace statSQL> select count(*) from t;Statistics----------------------------------         0  recursive calls          0  db block gets         81  consistent gets         79  physical reads          0  redo size....SQL> SQL> select count(*) from t;Statistics-----------------------         0  recursive calls          0  db block gets         81  consistent gets          0  physical reads          0  redo size....SQL> alter system set events = 'immediate trace name flush_cache';System altered.SQL> select count(*) from t;Statistics----------------------------------         0  recursive calls          0  db block gets         81  consistent gets         79  physical reads          0  redo size....SQL>

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