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Compress table 的内部存储细节研究

2024-07-21 02:38:57
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  SQL> create table test1(a varchar2(20),b varchar2(20),c varchar2(20)) comPRess; 
   
   
  SQL> select TABLESPACE_NAME ,EXTENT_ID ,blocks from dba_extents where segment_name = 'TEST1';
   
  TABLESPACE_NAME         EXTENT_ID   BLOCKS
  ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
  USERS                  0     8
   
  SQL> select file_id,block_id from dba_extents where segment_name = 'TEST1';
   
    FILE_ID  BLOCK_ID
  ---------- ----------
       11    769
   
  SQL> insert /*+ append */ into test1 select 'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA','BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB','CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC' from dba_objects where rownum < 1001;
   
  1000 rows created.
   
  SQL> commit;
   
  Commit complete.
   
  SQL> alter system dump datafile 11 block min 769 block max 771;
   
  System altered.
   
  trace 部分内容
   
   
  data_block_dump,data header at 0xadb4674
  ===============
  tsiz: 0x1f88
  hsiz: 0x5ce
  pbl: 0x0adb4674
  bdba: 0x02c00302
     76543210
  flag=-0------
  ntab=2
  nrow=724
  frre=-1
  fsbo=0x5ce
  fSEO=0x1127
  avsp=0xd
  tosp=0xd
       r0_9ir2=0x0
       mec_kdbh9ir2=0x1
       r1_9ir2=0x0
            76543210
       flag_9ir2=-------C
           fcls_9ir2[4]={ 0 32768 32768 32768 }
  0x1e: pti[0]   nrow=1 offs=0
  0x22: pti[1]   nrow=723    offs=1
  0x26: pri[0]   offs=0x1f46
  0x28: pri[1]   offs=0x1f41
  0x2a: pri[2]   offs=0x1f3c
  0x2c: pri[3]   offs=0x1f37
   
  x5b6: pri[712] offs=0x115e
  0x5b8: pri[713] offs=0x1159
  0x5ba: pri[714] offs=0x1154
  0x5bc: pri[715] offs=0x114f
  0x5be: pri[716] offs=0x114a
  0x5c0: pri[717] offs=0x1145
  0x5c2: pri[718] offs=0x1140
  0x5c4: pri[719] offs=0x113b
  0x5c6: pri[720] offs=0x1136
  0x5c8: pri[721] offs=0x1131
  0x5ca: pri[722] offs=0x112c
  0x5cc: pri[723] offs=0x1127  总记录条数724条,每条消耗5字节存储
  block_row_dump:
  tab 0, row 0, @0x1f46
  tl: 66 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 cc: 3
  col 0: [20] 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41
  col 1: [20] 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42
  col 2: [20] 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
  bindmp: 02 d3 03 dc 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 dc 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 dc 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
   
  这部分为集中存储
   
  tab 1, row 0, @0x1f41
  tl: 5 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 cc: 3
  col 0: [20] 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41
  col 1: [20] 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42
  col 2: [20] 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
  bindmp: 2c 00 01 03 00  这里的5个字节就是实际存储内容,03 表示压缩了3个字段,估计这里最后00表示指针指向第一个存储了完全数据的 ROW 0
  tab 1, row 1, @0x1f3c
  tl: 5 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 cc: 3
  col 0: [20] 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41
  col 1: [20] 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42
  col 2: [20] 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
  bindmp: 2c 00 01 03 00
  tab 1, row 2, @0x1f37
  tl: 5 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 cc: 3
  col 0: [20] 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41
  col 1: [20] 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42
  col 2: [20] 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
  bindmp: 2c 00 01 03 00
  tab 1, row 3, @0x1f32
  tl: 5 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 cc: 3
  col 0: [20] 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41
  col 1: [20] 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42
  col 2: [20] 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
  bindmp: 2c 00 01 03 00
  tab 1, row 4, @0x1f2d
  tl: 5 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 cc: 3
  col 0: [20] 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41
  col 1: [20] 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42
  col 2: [20] 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
  bindmp: 2c 00 01 03 00
  tab 1, row 5, @0x1f28
  tl: 5 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 cc: 3
  col 0: [20] 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41
  col 1: [20] 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42
  col 2: [20] 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
  bindmp: 2c 00 01 03 00
  tab 1, row 6, @0x1f23
   
  SQL> truncate table test1;

   
  Table truncated.
   
  SQL> conn test/test
  Connected.
  SQL> insert /*+ append */ into test1 select rownum,'BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB','CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC' from dba_objects where rownum < 1001;
   
  1000 rows created.
   
  SQL> commit;
   
  Commit complete.
   
  SQL> alter system dump datafile 11 block min 769 block max 771;
   
  System altered.
   
   
  data_block_dump,data header at 0xadb4674
  ===============
  tsiz: 0x1f88
  hsiz: 0x5b2
  pbl: 0x0adb4674
  bdba: 0x02c00302
     76543210
  flag=-0------
  ntab=2
  nrow=709
  frre=-1
  fsbo=0x5b2
  fseo=0x6e3
  avsp=0xc5
  tosp=0xc5
       r0_9ir2=0x0
       mec_kdbh9ir2=0x1
       r1_9ir2=0x0
            76543210
       flag_9ir2=------OC
           fcls_9ir2[3]={ 0 32768 32768 }
           perm_9ir2[3]={ 2 0 1 } 这部分很要害,表示下面的实际存储字段顺序
           也就是说,后面物理存储的顺序COL2,COL0,COL1对应数据字典中列的顺序应该是col0,col1,col2 
  0x20: pti[0]   nrow=1 offs=0
  0x24: pti[1]   nrow=708    offs=1
  0x28: pri[0]   offs=0x1f5b
  0x2a: pri[1]   offs=0x1f54
  0x2c: pri[2]   offs=0x1f4d
  0x2e: pri[3]   offs=0x1f46
  0x30: pri[4]   offs=0x1f3f
  0x32: pri[5]   offs=0x1f38
  0x34: pri[6]   offs=0x1f31
  0x36: pri[7]   offs=0x1f2a
  0x38: pri[8]   offs=0x1f23
   
  x25c: pri[282] offs=0x1571
  0x25e: pri[283] offs=0x1568
  0x260: pri[284] offs=0x155f
  0x262: pri[285] offs=0x1556
  0x264: pri[286] offs=0x154d
  0x266: pri[287] offs=0x1544
  0x268: pri[288] offs=0x153b
  0x26a: pri[289] offs=0x1532
  0x26c: pri[290] offs=0x1529
  0x26e: pri[291] offs=0x1520
  0x270: pri[292] offs=0x1516
  block_row_dump:
  tab 0, row 0, @0x1f5b
  tl: 45 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 cc: 2
  col 0: [20] 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42
  col 1: [20] 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
  bindmp: 01 24 02 dc 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 dc 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
  tab 1, row 0, @0x1f52
  tl: 9 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 cc: 3
  col 0: [20] 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42
  col 1: [20] 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
  col 2: [ 3] 37 30 39
  bindmp: 2c 00 02 02 00 cb 37 30 39

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