关于 SELECT N 问题
2024-07-21 02:38:16
供稿：网友
这里描述的 SELECT N 包括这样几种情况:
1. 选取TOP N行记录
2. 选取N1-N2行记录
3. 选取FOOT N行记录
当然需要考虑是否有ORDER BY子句的情况, 下面试以系统视图CAT为例分别说明.
注: A. 为没有ORDER BY的情况
B. 有ORDER BY的情况
1. 选取 TOP N 行记录
A. SELECT * FROM CAT WHERE ROWNUM<=N
B. SELECT * FROM
( SELECT * FROM CAT ORDER BY TABLE_TYPE )
WHERE ROWNUM<=N
2. 选取N1-N2行记录
A. SELECT TABLE_NAME,TABLE_TYPE FROM
( SELECT ROWNUM ROWSEQ,TABLE_NAME,TABLE_TYPE FROM CAT )
WHERE ROWSEQ BETWEEN N1 AND N2;
或:
SELECT * FROM CAT WHERE ROWNUM<=N2
MINUS
SELECT * FROM CAT WHERE ROWNUM B. SELECT TABLE_NAME,TABLE_TYPE FROM
( SELECT ROWNUM ROWSEQ,X.* FROM (SELECT * FROM CAT ORDER BY TABLE_TYPE) X)
WHERE ROWSEQ BETWEEN N1+1 AND N2;
3. 选取FOOT N行记录
这里是说明不知道记录集的记录个数的情况, 假如已知, 用上面2的方法即可
A. SELECT TABLE_NAME,TABLE_TYPE FROM
( SELECT ROWNUM ROWSEQ,TABLE_NAME,TABLE_TYPE FROM CAT )
WHERE ROWSEQ > ( SELECT COUNT(*)-N FROM CAT )
B. SELECT TABLE_NAME,TABLE_TYPE FROM
( SELECT ROWNUM ROWSEQ,TABLE_NAME,TABLE_TYPE FROM CAT ORDER BY TABLE_TYPE)
WHERE ROWSEQ > ( SELECT COUNT(*)-N FROM CAT )
或
SELECT * FROM
( SELECT TABLE_NAME,TABLE_TYPE FROM CAT ORDER BY TABLE_TYPE DESC)
WHERE ROWNUM<=N
以上在Oracle8.1.5 for Windows2000PRo 上测试通过
